语法篇之形容词副词讲义-高三英语二轮复习.docxVIP

知识点五 形容词、副词 1. 形容词的位置 A. 形容词作定语一般要放在名词前面，但当形容词修饰不定代词something，nothing，anything时要放在所修饰的不定代词之后。如：something important，nothing serious。 B. 当形容词带有表示度量的词或词组作定语或表语时，定语或表语要后置。 如：We have dug a hole two meters deep. The hole is about two metres deep. 2. 形容词的比较等级 单音节词和少数双音节词，在词尾加-(e)r，-(e)st来构成比较级和最高级。其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级。如：popular—more popular—most popular；important—more important—most important 3. 副词的比较等级 单音节副词和个别双音节副词通过加-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。绝大多数副词借助more，most来构成比较级和最高级。 4. 少数形容词和副词比较级/最高级的不规则变化： 原级 比较级 最高级 原级 比较级 最高级 原级 比较级 最高级 well better best badly worse worst much more most little less least far farther farthest / furthest late later latest 5. 副词的最高级前面可以不加定冠词the。 【典例分析】 例1：Lious lost his wallet yesterday, so he was very (happiness). 例2： (fortunate), I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left. 例3：The number of Internet users rose (rapid) from 600,000 to 40 million. 例4：（2017全国卷3）It is (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. 例5：Those words as he gets (old). 例6：Even (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. 【跟踪练习】 单句改错 1.（2019全国 = 2 \* ROMAN II卷）First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. 2.（2019全国 = 3 \* ROMAN III卷）What I want is not just an ordinarily café but a very special one. 3.（2019全国 = 1 \* ROMAN I卷）I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. 4.（2019全国 = 1 \* ROMAN I卷）I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. 5.（2019全国 = 2 \* ROMAN II卷）Then, when I was in the fifth grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. 6.（2019全国 = 2 \* ROMAN II卷）There were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor. 7.（2019全国 = 2 \* ROMAN II卷）There were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better a