Unit 2 Discovering Useful Structures (现在进行时的被动语态) 课件【知识精讲+备课精研】 高中英语人教版必修第二册.pptxVIP

Prepraed by Andyao 恩信实验ReviewTensePerfect（完成）Continuous（进行）Simple（一般）Perfect continuous完成进行Present（现在）have/has been doingis/am/are doinghave/has donedo/doesPast（过去）Had been doingdidwas/were doinghad doneFuture（将来）will/shall have donewill/shall have been doingwill/shall be doingwill/shall doshould/would have been doingshould/would be doingshould/would doshould/would have doneThe past future（过去将来） 恩信实验 恩信实验1. 定义Underline the present continuous passive voice in the sentences and discuss its function(1) African elephants are being hunted.Hunters are hunting African elephants.定义：表示“某人/事此时此刻正在被…”，主语是动作的承受者, 表示说话时或现阶段某个被动的动作正在进行。(2) What is being done to help them?What are people doing to help them?(3) What measures are being taken to help them? 恩信实验What measures are people taking to help them?2. 结构 1）肯定形式：am/is/are＋being＋过去分词The house is being painted. 2）否定形式: am/is/are＋not＋being＋过去分词The trees are not being watered.3）疑问形式: Am/Is/Are＋主语＋being＋过去分词？Am I being watched over? 恩信实验4）特殊疑问句的形式: 把特殊疑问词放在一般疑问句前面。How many bridges are being built in the village?3. 主动语态变被动语态的原则原句主语变为by短语宾语变为主语谓语由主动变为被动“三变”原句意思不变原句时态不变原句主谓宾以外成分不变“三不变” 恩信实验例：They are building nine parks.are being builtNine parks ______________ by them.How many parks ____________?are being builtWhat are the workers doing ？are building the houseThe workers are building the house.The workers宾语谓语主语The houseis being built bythe workers.主语 谓语变被动 （时态不变）be+being+done+by宾语 恩信实验Someoneis hunting African elephantSomeone is hunting African elephant.谓语宾语主语someone .African elephantis being hunted by( )主语 谓语变被动 （时态不变）be+being+done+by宾语 恩信实验Theyare huntingTibetan antelopesThey are hunting Tibetan antelopes.宾语谓语主语Tibetan antelopesare being hunted by( )them .主语 谓语变被动 （时态不变）be+being+done+by宾语 恩信实验From the pictures we can see:Human beings kill wild animals.Wild animals by human beings.are killedAt present, human race are destroying the environment. 恩信实验At present, the environment by human race.is