Unit1基础知识 基础练习 2022-2023学年人教版七年级英语下册.docx

U1 Can you play the guitar? Section A 语法：情态动词can 用法: 1）无人称和数的变化 2）+动原 3) 否定句的构成：sb. can not/ can’t do sth. 4)一般疑问句的构成：Can sb. do sth.? 回答Yes, sb can. /No, sb. can’t. 练习: ① They can play the piano. （变否定句，一般疑问句，对划线部分提问） ② He can speak English. ③ I can swim and draw. ④ He can _______ (swim). He wants to join the _______ (swim) club. ⑤ She can ______ (tell) stories, and she wants to join the story ______ (tell) club. ⑥ 区分Can you sing and dance? 和Can you sing or dance? 2. 1) play+球类/棋牌类 play chess/ soccer/ basketball 2) play the+乐器 play the violin/ the drums 3. be good at 擅长于 1) be good at sth 擅长某事 擅长象棋 ______________________ 2) be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 擅长唱歌/跳舞/游泳 __________________________ ① 我擅长历史。 I’m ________ _________ _________. ② 他们不擅长讲故事。 They ________ good at __________ __________. ③ 你擅长唱歌和跳舞吗？ _________ you good at __________ and ___________? 4. join v. 1) 加入团体/组织 加入篮球俱乐部/ NBA _________ the _________ __________/ _________ 2) ~ sb. 加入某人的活动中 加入我们/你们/他们 join _________/ _________/ _________ ① 他可以加入舞蹈俱乐部。 He can _________ _________ the __________ club. ② 我们想打篮球。你能加入我们吗？ We want __________ ____________ ___________. Can you __________ ___________? 5. 说 speak 1) +语言 说汉语/英语 _________ _________/ __________ 2) 具备说话的能力 tell 1) tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事 告诉我你的名字 tell _______ _______ ______ _______ = tell _______ _______ ________ 2) tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 叫我和他玩 tell me ________ _________ _________ __________ 叫他弹钢琴 tell ________ ________ _________ _________ piano 3) tell stories = tell a story 讲故事 talk 1) talk to/with sb. 和某人交谈 和我/他/她/他们交谈 talk ______ _______/ ______/ ______/ ______ 2) talk about sth 谈论某事 谈论运动 talk _________ _________ say 1) say to sb.+ “ …” 对某人说“…” 2) say sth.（加说话的内容） ① Please _______ to Mr. Zhang after school. ② Our teacher _______ to us, “English is a useful subject.” ③ What’s this? Can