Unit 5 Vocabulary 单词详解+随堂练习(1)课件 2022-2023学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册.pptxVIP

Unit 5 Vocabulary单词讲解+随堂练习（1）halfway /?hɑ?f?we?/ adj. 在中途的；不完全的adv. 在中间，在中途；还可以，过得去meet sb. halfway 对某人作出让步be halfway there 成功了一半be/come/go halfway to doing sth. 完成某事的一半翻译：We had got only halfway when it began to get dark.走到半路，天就黑了。dramatically /dr??m?t?k(?)li/ adv.显著地；戏剧性地dramatic /dr??m?t?k/ adj. 急剧的；激动人心的;引人注目的; 有关戏剧的drama /?drɑ?m?/ n.戏剧; 戏剧性事件make a drama out of sth. 小题大做；大惊小怪翻译：The cost of living has increased dramatically.生活费用已大幅增长了。heritage /?her?t?d?/ n.遗产；传统heritable /?her?t?bl/ adj.可继承的;可遗传的heritor /her?t?/ n. 继承人；嗣子“遗产”同义词：heritage n. 遗产。inheritance n. 继承物，遗产。legacy n. 遗产；遗留。翻译：The building is part of our national heritage.这个建筑是我们民族遗产的一部分。inhabitant /?n?h?b?t?nt/ n. 栖居的动物；居民inhabit /?n?h?b?t/ v. 居住于；存在于，占据inhabitable /?nh?b?t?bl/ adj. 适于居住的；可栖居的“居民”同义词：inhabitant n. 居民。citizen n. 市民；公民。resident n. 居民；房客。penguin /?pe?ɡw?n/ n.企鹅habitat /?h?b?t?t/ n. （动植物的）生活环境，栖息地habitation /?h?b??te??n/ n. 居住; 住所翻译：The pandas natural habitat is the bamboo forest.大熊猫的天然栖息地是竹林。rat /r?t/ n.大老鼠；讨厌的人; 骗子v. 捕鼠; 告密；【英】食言rat on sb. 【非正式】泄露秘密；告密rat on sth. 【英，非正式】背弃做某事的诺言rat sb. out【美，非正式】出卖翻译：They were accused of encouraging children to rat on their parents.他们被指控怂恿孩子们告发他们的父母。subsequently /?s?bs?kw?ntli/ adv.后来，随后subsequent /?s?bs?kw?nt/ adj. 随后的subsequent to sth. 继……之后翻译：Many other major problems subsequently emerged.随后出现了许多其他重大问题。appetite /??p?ta?t/ n. 食欲，胃口；欲望，爱好appetizing /??p?ta?z??/ adj.开胃的;引起食欲的appetizer /??p?ta?z?(r)/ n. (餐前的)开胃小吃appetite for 对…的欲望give sb. an appetite【正式】使某人胃口大开loss/ lack of appetite 食欲不振vegetation /?ved???te??n/ n.植物，草木（总称）vegetative /?ved??t?t?v/ adj. 植物的，植物性的；植物人状态的erosion /??r???n/ n. 侵蚀，腐蚀；削弱; 溃疡erode /??r??d/ v. 侵蚀；削弱erosive /??r??s?v/ adj. 侵蚀的，腐蚀的翻译：Soil erosion decreased their crop yields.土壤侵蚀降低了他们的作物产量。parakeet /?p?r?ki?t/ n.长尾（小）鹦鹉 chaos /?ke??s/ n. 混乱，无秩序状态；混沌chaotic /ke???t?k/ adj.混乱的；毫无秩序的in chaos 混乱；纷乱chaos and confusion 混乱不堪翻译：The storms and torrential（倾泻的） rain caused traffic chaos across the country. 暴风雨和倾盆大雨造