新概念英语第二册Lesson53教案_讲义.pdfVIP

Lesson 53 Hot snake 单词讲解 课文语法讲解：一般过去时/现在完成时/现在完成进行时 知识拓展：易混淆词 一．单词讲解 1. cause v. 引 Carelessness causes accidents. n. 起因 the cause of the fire 2. examine v. 检查 examiner n. 主考官 examination n. 检查，考试 (exam) 3. accidentally adv. 意外地，偶然地 do sth. accidentally = do sth. by accident = do sth. by chance 偶然地做某事 accidentally adv. 意外地，偶然地 accidental adj. 意外的 accident n. 事故，意外 5. remains n. 尸体，残骸 （本义：剩余留下来的东西） the remains of a snake 蛇的尸体 remain v. 保持，保留 remain silent 保持安静 6. wire n. 电线 wireless adj. 无线的 wireless network / mouse / keyboard 无线网络/无线鼠标/无线键盘 7. solve v. 解决 solve the mystery 解决这个谜题 solve the problem 解决问题 solve the problem of … 解决...的问题 solve the problem of air pollution / earthquake 二．课文语法讲解：一般过去时/现在完成时/现在完成进行时 1. 一般过去时 did （完全发生在过去，有过去的时间或过去的动作） 现在完成时 have/has done （完全发生在过去，站在现在的角度；或者从过去发生到现在） 现在完成进行时 have/has been doing （和现在完成时的用法一样，若强调过程用现在完成 进行时；若强调结果 用现在完成时） 练习： 1.At last firemen have put out a big forest fire in California. 现在完成时 （强调结果） Since then, they have been trying to find out how the fire began. 现在完成进行时 （ 强调过 程） 2. Forest fires are often caused by broken glass or by cigarette ends which people carelessly throw away. 1）forest fires 森林大火 cigarette ends 烟头 都是名词修饰名词， 变复数 通常 后变前不变。 2 ）...which people carelessly throw away. 定语从句 3. Yesterday the firemen examined the ground carefully, but were not able to find any broken glass. Be able to do 能够做某事 4. They were also quite sure that a cigarette end did not start the fire. Be sure that 宾语从句 5. This morning, however, a fireman accidentally discovered the cause. 6. He noticed the remains of a snake which was wound round the electric wires of a 16,000-volt power line. 1）wind /waind/ v. 弯曲，围绕 （过去式/过去分词：wound wound ） /wind/ n. 风 wind round … 围绕... 6. In