新概念英语第二册 Lesson53教学课件.pptxVIP

新概念英语成人版第二册;Lesson 53Hot Snake 触电的蛇;; ★hot adj. 热的； 新鲜的； 棘手的； 带电的, 充电的 ; at last 最后，终于 ★ fireman n. 消防队员 put out 扑灭，熄灭，关掉 请把火熄掉。 Please put the fire out ★ forest n.森林;消防队员们终于扑灭了加利福尼亚的一场森林大火。(时态发生在过去，强调对现在的影响） 1、At last firemen have put out a big forest fire in California. forest虽然是名词，但在句中起形容词的作用，修饰fire。 ;since then 从那时起，到现在为止 find out 表示经过研究、努力等“找出”、“查出”：Ill try and find out the name of the person who saved my life yesterday. 我将设法查出昨天救我命的那个人的姓名。 （这里find out的宾语是个从句） 从句，火怎样开始的 how the fire began.;从那时起，他们一直试图找出起火的原因。 2、Since then, they have been trying to find out how the fire began.;★ cause v. n. 引起；原因 ① v. 引起 cause sth. 引起麻烦 Pride causes failure. 骄傲使人失败 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 cause by sth 由某事引起 ② n. 原因，强调事情发生的直接原因(一个);broken glass 被打碎的玻璃片 cigarette ends 烟头 ;Throw to,Throw at ,Throw away throw “投,掷，抛，扔” throw away 扔掉，丢弃 Many people throw away cigarette ends carelessly. throw to (sb.) 扔给（某人） He threw the ball to me and I caught it. throw at 对准某一目标扔 The boy threw a stone at the window and broke it.;森林火灾时常由破碎的玻璃或人们随手扔掉的香烟头引起 3、Forest fires are often caused by broken glass or by cigarette ends which people carelessly throw away. ;★examine v. 检查 examine the ground ;昨天，消防队员仔细查看了地面， 4、Yesterday the firemen examined the ground carefully ，;但未能发现碎玻璃。 5、but were not able to find any borken glass . be able to 能够 ； ; sure 有把握；确定 be sure that 对……很有把握； quite sure 相当的把握性 quite－rather－fairly （程度一个比一个轻） start a fire＝cause a fire （start vt. 使……发生，引起） ;他们还十分肯定火灾也不是由烟头引起的。 6、They were also quite sure that a cigarette end did not start the fire. ;accidentally 偶然地 =by accident =by chance discover 本身含有偶然发现（某个已经存在的东西）的含义 我不知道谁发现美洲的。 I don’t know who discovered America.;然而今天上午，一个消防队员偶然发现了起火的原因。。 7、This morning, however, a firemen accidentally discovered the ca