hypertension高血压全英语.pptxVIP

会计学; Hypertension?(HTN) or?high blood pressure, sometimes called?arterial hypertension, is a?chronic?medical condition?in which the?blood pressure?in the?arteries?is elevated. ;Diagnosis of Hypertension; Stage of Hypertension;Classification Of Hypertension;Classification Of Hypertension;;Signs And Symptoms;Headache Dizziness Shortness of breath Blurred vision Ear noise or buzzing nosebleed Fatigue Nausea Irregular heartbeat;Signs And Symptoms;---Heart failure;---Aneurysms;---Kidney failure;---Blindness;Cause and Pathogenesis;Cause and Pathogenesis; ---Inherited genetic factors;---Dietary factors;excessive sodium intake;obesity; ---Alcohol consumption;---Other factors;Treatment;Diuretics(利尿药) Beta-blockers(β-阻断剂) ACE Inhibitors(血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂) ARBs (肾上腺素能受体结合剂) Calcium Channel Blockers(钙通道阻滞剂) ;Dietary Approaches(饮食疗法) to Stop Hypertension -- involves eating more fruits, vegetables, whole-grain foods(全谷类食物), low-fat dairy(低脂奶), fish, poultry(禽肉), and nuts(坚果). You should eat less red meat(红肉), saturated fats(饱和脂肪), and sweets(甜食). ;?yellow lotus tea(黄莲花茶); ? Chrysanthemum Tea (菊花茶) ? Hawthorn tea(山楂茶) ;?Engage in regular aerobic physical activity ?At least 30 minutes per day ,and BP drops 4-9 points with increased activity. ;Yoga（瑜伽）, tai chi（太极）, and deep breathing（深呼吸） also help. ; How to Prevent High Blood Pressure ？;---Lifestyle;2.Eat a balanced diet. ;3.Cut back on salt. ;4. Exercise regularly. ;5.Dont smoke ; alcohol use. ;7.Tea rather than coffee Caffeine Theophylline vasoconstriction diuretic ;8.Be physically active. ;;Thanks