Nervoussystem神经系统解剖.pptxVIP

会计学1Nervoussystem神经系统解剖 The content of the class1.video recording: 录像nervous system 神经系统2.Observing slides: 玻片观察(1)cerebrum. HE NO.31 (大脑 HE 31号)(2)cerebellum. HE NO.32 (小脑 HE 32号)(3)spinal (脊髓 HE 25号)(4)spinal (脊神经节 HE 24号)(5)sympathetic (交感神经节 HE 30号)第1页/共23页 1.multipolar neuron多极神经元 Low porwer of Spinal cord脊髓Gray matter 灰质White matter 白质 This specimen is elliptic in shape. In the center of it there is an H shaped structure, the gray matter, stained deeply.The thicker horns are anterior horns. 样本椭圆形，中央深染的H形结构即为灰质。前角比较宽。Anterior horns前角Posterior horn 后角第2页/共23页 Low magnification: Spinal cord（8）Spinal cord:脊髓 Cross section of spinal cord. This specimen is elliptic in shape. In the center of it, there is a H or butterfly shape structure, the gray matter, stained deeply.脊髓横切面：样本椭圆形，中央深染的H形或蝴蝶样的结构即为灰质。第3页/共23页 In low power: the spinal cord is composed of gray matter occupying a central region and white matter lying external to the gray matter. In transverse section of the spinal cord, the gray matter has the shape of a butterfly or an H.Gray matterWhite matterCentre canal in spinal cord低倍镜：脊髓由灰质和白质组成。灰质位于中央，外周是白质。在横断面灰质成蝴蝶状或H形。第4页/共23页 The gray matter can be divided into two anterior horns, two posterior horns and an intermediate zone between the posterior and anterior horns. The anterior horn contains somatic motor neurons.Gray matterWhite matterMotor neuron脊髓灰质分为前角、后角及两者之间的中间带。前角含有躯体运动神经元。第5页/共23页 High power (40Χ) :The nucleus of multipolar neurons is large, round, palely stained, centrally located and with a prominent nucleolus. The cytoplasm contains many granular areas, the Nissl bodies, stained in dark blue color.Nissl bodiesglial cell.(Motor neurons)(chromatin) (nucleolus )(nuclear membrane )高倍镜40*：多及神经元的核大而圆，淡染，位于胞体中央，核仁明显。胞质含有许多染成紫蓝色呈块状或粒状分布的尼氏体（名解）。第6页/共23页 (axon)(dendrite)(hillock)(multipolar neuron of spinal cord)High power: Every multipolar neurons only have one axon and several dendrites.Axon hillock is the marked site of origin of