牛津译林英语定语从句寒假专项复习.docxVIP

寒假专题--定语从句 一、概念：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，相当于一个大的形容词。 二、先行词：置于定语从句之前，被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 三、关系词：置于先行词之后，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词包括关系代词和关系副词。 引导定语从句的词有： 关系代词that, which, who(宾格whom, 所有格whose) 关系副词where, when、why 关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句 2、代替先行词 3、在定语从句中担当一个成分（主语，宾语，表语，定语，状语） 考点一：关系代词引导的定语从句 如何选择关系代词？ The girl_____________wears a white shirt is Lily. The girl_____________name is Lily is my girlfriend. The girl_____________I want to meet is Lily. 主语 宾语 定语 指人 who/that who/that/whom/不填/介宾只用whom whose=of whom 指物 which/that which/that/不填/介宾只用which whose=of which This is the man who helped me yesterday.(作主语) The teacher (who/whom/that) you want to see is coming. see的宾语，可省 I met a boy whose father was a astronaut.(作定语) Here is the coat which/that will be made to you. （作主语） This is the factory (which/that) we visited last year. (作visited的宾语可省) He has a book whose cover (=the cover of which) is very beautiful. 【巩固练习】 1．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic. A．that B．what C．whose D．Who 2．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.-- We will. Miss Chen. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 3．We will never forget the firemen_______lost their lives in the forest fire in April 2019 in Liangshan, Sichuan. A．that B．which C．where D．when 4．Tony, tell me the result of the discussion ______ you had with your dad yesterday. A．what B．which C．when D．who 5．﹣ Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV？ ﹣ Sure．It s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public． A．which B．that C．what D．whose 考点二，用that而不用which的情况 ☆本质原因：当先行词指示明确，不具备选择性时只能用__________。 （1）当先行词同时包括人或物时。例如： The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate. （2）当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如： That is the most interesting book that I have ever read. You are the first person I want to see. （3）当先行词有the very, the only, the same,the last修饰时。例如： That’s the only thing that I can do now. These are the very words that