主谓一致课件学习.pptxVIP

会计学;I.形式一致 1.单数名词、代词，不可数名词, 单个的动词不定式，动名词短语或从句作主语, 谓语动词用单数形式。但由and连接的两个并列结构，谓语动词用复数。 To see is to believe. Seeing is believing. Smoking ______ harm to your health. Failure ______ the mother of success. What he said ______ quite right. The questions raised by Tom ______ very important. To work hard and to realize my wish _______ my aims. What I saw and what I heard _______ the same.;2.用and，both...and 连接的并列主语,谓语动词多用复数。但如果并列的名词指的是同一个人、同一事物或表示同一概念时，谓语动词用单数。（这时and 后接名词前无冠词） 1）To go to bed early and to get up early ____ a good habit. 2）Both bread and butter _____ sold in the shop. 3）Bread and butter ______ served for breakfast in this hotel. 4）A cart and horse ______seen in the distance. 5）The girl’s teacher and friend ___ a young lady. 6）The poet and writer ______ arrived. The poet and the writer ______ arrived.;7）What he says and what he does ____ not agree. 8）What caused the fire and how much the loss _____ still unknown. 3.由and连接的两个单数主语前分别有every, each, many a, no修饰时，谓语用单数。即every…and every…,each…and each…,no…and no…及many a …and many a…. ①Every boy and every girl ___ to the party. (invite) ②Each boy and each girl ______ got a seat.(have) ③No teacher and no student ______ admitted. ④Many a desk and many a bench ______ out of the hall.(take) ⑤Many a man ______ it before.(see);4.在主谓倒装的句子中，谓语动词的数与其后的主语一致。在there be句型中,如果有多个名词，谓语动词应与第一个名词保持一致。 ①South of the town ______ a city. ②On the wall ______ several pictures. ③There ______ an apple and three oranges on the plate.(be) ④There ______ to be four gunmen watching on the temple.(seem) ⑤Now ______ your turn. Such ______ his words.;5.主语后面跟有with, together with, along with, as well as, no less than，more than，rather than， like, besides, except, but, including, in addition to 等引起的短语，谓语动词采取承前原则。 ①Tom, together with his parents, ______ gone. ②No one except my parents ______ about it. ③The visitors as well as the guide ______ rescued. ④John, rather than his classmates, ______ to meet you. ⑤All but me ______ to blame