软件测试与评估：05-Test and eval.pptVIP

Principles of Software Testing for TestersModule 5 Test Evaluate Module 5 AgendaOverview of the workflow: Test and EvaluateDefining test techniques—the primary types and styles of functional testingIndividual techniquesUsing techniques togetherIn the next module: Analyze test failuresReport problems Review: Where We’ve BeenIn the last module, we covered the workflow detailDefine Evaluation MissionThe Mission focuses on the high-level objectives of the test team for the current iterationWhat things should motivate us to test?Why these things (and not others)? Test and Evaluate – Part One: TestIn this module, we drill into Test and EvaluateThis addresses the “How?” question:How will you test those things? Test and Evaluate – Part One: TestThis module focuses on the activity Implement TestEarlier, we covered Test-Idea Lists, which are input hereIn the next module, we’ll cover Analyze Test Failures, the second half of Test and Evaluate Module 5 AgendaOverview of the workflow: Test and EvaluateDefining test techniquesIndividual techniquesUsing techniques together Review: Defining the Test ApproachIn Module 4, we covered Test ApproachA good test approach is:DiversifiedRisk-focusedProduct-specificPracticalDefensibleThe techniques you apply should follow your test approach Discussion Exercise 5.1: Test TechniquesThere are as many as 200 published testing techniques. Many of the ideas are overlapping, but there are common themes.Similar sounding terms often mean different things, e.g.:User testingUsability testingUser interface testingWhat are the differences among these techniques? Dimensions of Test TechniquesThink of the testing you do in terms of five dimensions: Testers: who does the testing. Coverage: what gets tested. Potential problems: why youre testing (what risk youre testing for). Activities: how you test. Evaluation: how to tell whether the test passed or failed. Test techniques often focus on one or two of these, leaving the rest to the skill and imagina