高考英语第一轮单元知识点复习Unit8.docxVIP

高考英语第一轮单元知识点复习Unitnbsp;8 unit 8理解：要点诠释单词1.stick讲：stick可以用作名词和动词，名词的意思为“棒，棍”。作动词时构成短语stick to,多表示“坚持(原则，准备，诺言，确定等)”，还有“连续做某事”的意思。其宾语多是名词rule,plan,idea,promise,decision 等。其他短语有:stick out 伸出，突出；stick up 突出，伸出，直立。例:though we all think the plan should be changed,the manager still sticks to his own ideas.尽管我们都认为这项准备应当转变，但经理照旧坚持他自己的观点。you should stick to your post.你应当坚守岗位。—would you like some wine?你喝点葡萄酒吗？—no,i’ll stick to beer,thanks.不，感谢。我还是喝啤酒吧。we don’t want to hear your opinions;stick to the facts!我们不想听你的想法，只讲事实！that’s my story and i’m sticking to it.我说的就是这些，句句实情。you must stick to the task until it is finished.你必需坚持把这项任务完成。he put a stick into the ground to mark the point.他在地上插了一根棍子，作为那个地点的记号。链接提示 留意insist也可以表示“坚持”。其用法为:insist是及物动词，其后常接宾语从句，这时它有两个含义:①“坚持认为”， 其宾语从句要用陈述语气；②“坚持要求”， 其宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“should +动词原形”。  insist on 则表示“坚持做某事”，其宾语常用动词-ing形式或名词。介词on也可改用upon ，意思不变。  留意:无论insist 还是stick 都不能与动词不定式连用。 练:〔湖北八校联考〕 to his disappointment,the opinion he had stuck_______out wrong.a.to turn b.to turning c.to turned d.to be turned提示:此题考查动词短语。stick to意为“坚持”，he had stuck to作the opinion的定语，turned作整个句子的谓语。答案:c2.adopt讲：adopt用作动词，主要有“收养；接受；实行；汲取”等义项。例:having no children of their own they decided to adopt an orphan.他们因没有亲生儿女，确定领养一个孤儿。paul’s mother had him adopted because she couldn’t look after him.if winter comes,can spring be far behind?冬天来了，春天还会远吗?保罗的母亲由于自己无力抚养他，便把他送给别人收养了。he is their adopted son.他是他们的养子。our school has adopted a new teaching method.我们学校接受了新的教学法。we’d like to adopt your idea.我们想接受你的看法。链接提示 短语adopt sb.as...还有“选择某人作为……”的意思。名词为adoption。 练:the suggestion that we have a group of these records printed as soon as possible_______ by the committee. 共6页，当前第1页123456