透析therebe的非谓语结构.pptxVIP

透析therebe的非谓语结构会计学第1页/共17页一、主语1. 有for引导，则用there to be。 It’s a great pity for there to be much trouble in the class. 太遗憾了，这个班上有多方面的麻烦。 It is common for there to be problems of communication between teachers and students. 老师与学生人之间存在着沟通问题是很常见的。第2页/共17页2. 没有for引导，则用there being。There being a public bus service is a great convenience to people. 公交车对人们十分方便。The prison is heavily guarded. There being no hope of escape is certain.第3页/共17页二、宾语1. 介词宾语，用there being结构，而不用there to be。What’s the chance of there being an election this year?今年举行选举的可能性有多大？He was disappointed at there being no money left.他对不剩一点钱感到失望。第4页/共17页2. 动词宾语① 跟动名词的动词后用there being。 常见的动词有：deny, appreciate, mind, imagine, admit,② 跟不定式的动词后用there to be。 常见的动词有：want, expect, hope, wish, like , hate, would like, prefer, mean, intend等。第5页/共17页there beingShe denied ____________ any misunderstanding between them.她否认他们之间有任何误会。　Teachers don’t want __________ any students lagging behind. 老师不希望有任何学生掉队。They hate ___________ long queues everywhere.他们不愿意处处都要排长队。there to bethere to be三、作状语 1. 作独立主格结构，用there being.There being nothing else to do, they went home.没有别的事做，他们回家了。There being nobody else to help me, I had to do by myself．由于没有人帮我，我只得单干了第6页/共17页第7页/共17页2. 但若置于介词for之后，则用there to be，整个介词短语作程度状语。It was too late for there to be any buses.太晚了，不会有公共汽车了。It is enough for there to be five minutes. 五分钟就足够了。there + be+ doing/done/to do第8页/共17页在there + be 结构中，非谓语动词可作定语，相当于一个定语从句。如果被修饰对象和非谓语动词之间是主谓关系，且表示正在进行／状态，则用现在分词作定语；如是动宾关系，且表示完成，则用过去分词作定语；如表示将来发生事情，则常用不定式主动式作定语。第9页/共17页waitingThere is a man _________ (wait) for you downstairs.There were ten people ______ (kill) in the crash.There are ten soldiers _________ (attend) the celebration.killedto attend第10页/共17页4. There are five pairs _________, but I’m at a loss which to buy. (Shanghai’99) A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing5.There was a terrible noise ____ the sudden burst of light. (MET’89) A. followed B. fol