《动词不定式》课件.pptxVIP

动词不定式第1页，共32页。 肯定： to + V.原 或者 (to)+ V.原 否定：not/never + (to) + V.原 He likes to read novels. I saw him come. We decided not to buy that house.4) It is interesting to fly a kite. 5) Please let him not go there. 动词不定式的结构第2页，共32页。 作主语To hear your voice is so nice.To study hard is very important.It is so nice to hear your voice.It is very important to study hard.不定式作主语时，通常用it作形式主语，把真正的主语放在后面。注意:1、It is +adj. for/ of sb. to do sth.不定式做主语 谓语动词用单数第3页，共32页。 It +be + adj. +for/of sb. to do sth. for: adj.多为描述不定式行为的特征 （important/ necessary / interesting 等.）of: adj. 多为 描述主语的品质特征 （kind / nice / friendly / wise / foolish 等.） 作主语It is easy _______ her to learn English well.It is clever ________ you to solve the problem.offor第4页，共32页。 2、It takes sb. some time to do sth. It takes me three hours to finish the homework every day. 作主语我每天花去三个小时完成家庭作业。I spend three hours finishing the homework every day.第5页，共32页。 3、It is + n. (for sb) to do sth. It is my pleasure to help you with your English. 作主语第6页，共32页。 4、用在谚语中 To see is to believe. To say is easy, but to do is hard.作主语第7页，共32页。 1、It is necessary ______us to learn to wait. (of/for)2、It was careless ______me to break the cup . （of/for)3、It took them 1,000 yuan _________this table. (buy)4、It is my pleasure _________ the box for you. (carry)to buyforofto carry练习第8页，共32页。 5、轮到我们打扫教室了。 It is our turn_________________________6、To waste time is to shorten life. （翻译成中文） to clean the classroom.浪费时间就是缩短生命。练习第9页，共32页。 1、动词+ to do sth.常用动词有：want / wish / like / would like / hope / plan / try / decide / learn / need / agree / begin / start / forget / remember / manage / seem / fail/ manage/ promise等 1、I hope to finish it tomorrow . 2、She plans to go and teach in the country. 作宾语决定 学习 (有) 希望， 设法 拒绝 想 假装主动 答应 选 计划， 同意 请求 帮一帮第10页，共32页。 2、动词＋疑问词+to do I don’t know____________ next. She can’t decide_________________. 作宾语 2、她不能决定买哪本书。 1、我不知道接下来该做什么。what to dowhich book to buy=Sh