高中英语 名词性从句讲解.docx

PART 1 学习好资料 欢迎下载名词性从句 完成以下题目，并分别指出它们是什么从句 the baby could speak made his parents very happy. A. That B. What C. Why D. If I wonder you will go shopping or stay at home. that B. if C. whether D. what This is he was often late for school. what B. that C. why D. whether We all know the truth the earth around the sun. if; moved B. that; moves C. why; move D. whether; move 名词性从句的功能：相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等。 His job is important. (主语) What he does is important. (主语) This is his job. (表语) This is what he does every day. (表语) I don’t like his job. (宾语) I don’t like what he does every day. (宾语) I don’t know about the fact that he is a teacher.(同位语) I don’t know about the man, Mr. White. (同位语) 得出结论：因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分为四类，即：主语从句、宾语从句、表 语从句和同位语从句。 PART 2 名词性从句的类型： 1. 主语从句：在复合句中作主句的主语。连接词有 that, whether; who, what ,which; when ,where, how, why 等。 如: he is a famous singer is known to us. he will go to America is not yet fixed. she’s coming or not doesn’t matter too much. broke the glass yesterday is not clear. 注意： 为避免主语冗长,句子头重脚轻, 经常用 it 作形式主语, 主语从句放在后面作真正的主语。 记住以下 it 作形式主语的句型： 学习好资料 欢迎下载 It’s likely / possible / important / necessary / clear that…很可能 / 重要的是… / 必要的是… / 很清楚… It’s said / reported that…据说/据报道… It seems / appears / happens that…显然、明显、碰巧… It’s been announced / declared that…已经通知/宣布… It’s no wonder that…并不奇怪/无疑… It’s a pity/a fact /a common knowledge (众所周知）/ a common saying（俗话说）that… It worried her a bit her hair was turning gray. A. while B. that C. if D. for It remains a question we can get so much money in such a short time. A. how B. that C. when D. what It is known to us where there is pollution, there is harm. A. which B. where C. what D. that 单个的主语从句作主语时， 谓语动词用句单数形式；如果是两个或两个以上的主语作主语，谓语动词则视情况而定。 When and where he was born hasn’t been found. When he was born and where he was born haven’t been found. When and why the person was murdered is still unknown. When the person was murdered and why he was murdered are still unknown. Ex