英语阅读教程二.pptxVIP

会计学; ;Background;;Green parties;Structure;Para one:;Paraphrase:;Words: legislation : the act or process of creating or passing laws 立法 destruction:the act of destroying sth破坏 indication:a remark or sign that shows that sth is happening or what sb is thinking or feeling 标志;Para two;①preserve：to keep or maintain intact v.保护，保存 ②tragedy of the commons公地悲剧：每个当事人都知道资源将由于过度使用而枯竭，但每个人对阻止事态的继续恶化都感到无能为力。而且都抱着“及时捞一把”的心态加剧事态的恶化。公共物品因产权难以界定而被竞争性地过度使用或侵占是必然的结果。这一个概念经常运用在区域经济学，跨边界资源管理等学术领域。 ③ overgraze：v.过度放牧 ④ prevail：win out；triumph v.盛行，获胜，劝说 ;Para three; Here are some examples of environmental issues that call for global action: Ozone. Then release of harmful man-made gases is destroying the ozone layer that protects the earth from ultraviolet rays（紫外线）. In the mid-1980s scientists discovered that this thin layer of ozone encircling（包围） the stratosphere（同温层） was being destroyed by the emission（发射） of chlorofluorocarbon(CFC)（含氯氟烃）gases and bromine（溴） from haloids（卤化物） into the atmosphere. ; As the ozone layer is destroyed, it allows more ultraviolet light to reach earth causing increased incidents of skin cancer, endangering marine life, and possibly affecting the climate. In response the developed democracies signed and later amended（修改） a Montreal Protocol on Substances（蒙特利尔议定书） that Deplete the ozone layer, which freezes and eventually begins to decrease the use of CFCs and halon production.;incident: n. an occurrence, event 事件，事变;小插曲;敌对行动;骚乱 adj. [法]附带的;[光]入射的;易有的，附随的 ;;What Lead to Global Warming? (para6);;para.7;Renewable resources.可再生资源 A renewable resource is an organic natural resource which can replenish to overcome usage and consumption, either through biological reproduction or other naturally recurring processes in a finite amount of time. Renewable resources are a part of Earths natural environment and the largest components of its ecosphere. A positive life cycle assessment is a key indicat