英语写作段落写作.pptxVIP

会计学1 What is the structure of a paragraph?第1页/共31页 The Topic SentenceSupporting sentencesThe concluding sentence第2页/共31页 This is the structure of a paragraph! Generally speaking, these three different types of sentences play different roles in a paragraph:Topic sentence;Supporting sentences;Concluding sentence. a sentence to tell the reader what the paragraph is mainly about.sentences to give more detailed information about the topic sentence.a sentence to end a paragraph or to summarize(总结） the ideas.(主题句 )(扩展句/阐述句 )(结论句/结尾句 )第3页/共31页 如 ： ①My mother has passed along to me a rule for getting along with others. ②Don‘t argue with parents; they might think you don’t love them. ③Don‘t argue with children; they might think themselves victimized(受到伤害）. ④Dont argue with spouses; they might think you are a tiresome mate. ⑤Dont argue with strangers; they might think you are not friendly. ⑥My mothers rule, in fact, is quite universal. 请找出主题句、推展句和结论句。第4页/共31页 The Topic SentenceThe characteristics of a topic sentenceThe positions of a topic sentence第5页/共31页 The Characteristics 1) The topic sentence must be a complete sentence. 2) The topic sentence should always contain both a topic 主题 and a controlling idea 限制义. The Topic Sentence = Topic + Controlling Idea3) The topic sentence should be neither too general nor too specific, and it should focus on only one topic. 第6页/共31页 The topic 与文章主题词相呼应。The controlling idea 将主题限制在特定范围之内。Note: a controlling idea commits the paragraph to a specific aspect of the topic. e.g.1) Convenience foods are easy to prepare. 2) Alcoholic beverages should be banned from college campuses for two reasons. 3) There are also a few superstitions about marriage in China . 第7页/共31页 Read the following topic sentences and then identify the topic and the controlling idea in each sentencePeople can avoid burglaries by taking certain precautions.?There are several advantages to growing up in a