英语主语从句讲解学习.pptxVIP

会计学第1页/共27页1主语从句；subject（谓语之前）2宾语从句；object（谓语之后）3表语从句；predicative（系动词之后）4同位语从句 appositive(名词之后）引导词：That, whether, if , who, what , where, when , why, how,whoever, whatever,….第2页/共27页Whether he will come or not is a questionIt is obvious that he will win the game.That he will go to London surprised usThe fact is that she never liked him.I hope that you can pass the exam.He thought it strange that she passed the exam.The fact that he failed the exam shocked us.Who will go makes no difference.That is why he was late for school.第3页/共27页主语从句Whether he will come or not is a questionThat he will go to London surprised usIt is obvious that he will win the game. 　That 在句首引导的主语从句他是最好的学生，这是很明显的．　it 做形式主语的主语从句　it is + adj + 引导词＋从句　it is + n + 引导词＋从句　it is + Ved + 引导词＋从句It is still a question whether / if he will come It is unknown which team will win the game.It is strange that he should like her.It turned out that……/ it is said/ reported/ believed that It doesn’t matter whether It must be pointed out that 主语从句不能将if　放句首第4页/共27页what 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别 what 引导主语从句时在从句中充当句子成分，如主语、宾语、表语，而that 则不然。What引导的主语从句一般不可改为含形式主语的句子。例如： 1) What you said yesterday is right. 2) That she is still alive is certain. It is right what you said yesterday.×√It is certain that she is still alive.第5页/共27页What._______ I can’t understand is why he has changed his mind..___________ the earth is round is known to us all.归纳：That连词_______在从句中不作成分，不含有疑问意义，而_____在从句中作成分，thatwhat第6页/共27页1）____ you don’t like him is none of my business. 　A. What　B. Who C. That　D. Whether 2)____ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. 　A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter第7页/共27页宾语从句I hope that you can pass the exam.He thought it strange that she passed the exam.　it 做形式宾语的宾语从句我们把餐前洗手当成一个规则我们觉得很奇怪．你竟然喜欢他，We make it a rule that we should wash our hands before meals.We think it strange that you should like him.第8页/共27页1.I hate ____? when people talk with their mouths full A. it? B. that C. these