英语过去完成时态课件.pptxVIP

会计学1 ( )1． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖ A． Was; before B． Is; before C． Was; after D． Is; after 第1页/共49页 ( )2． The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year． They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now． A． are; were B． were; are C． was; are D． were; was第2页/共49页 过去完成时态Past perfect Tense第3页/共49页 教学重、难点：过去完成时的的巩固及运用。2. 过去分词的构成。3.与现在完成时的区别第4页/共49页 过去完成时可以表示过去某一时刻 或某一动作之前完成的动作或呈现 的状态。也就是说发生在“过去的 过去”。定义：构成：had＋过去分词第5页/共49页 6:00 7:00 现在 By the time I got up, my sister had already washed all the clothes.第6页/共49页 1.我到家时她已经睡了。 By the time I got home, she had already gone to bed.2.到昨天晚上时消息已传遍全球。 By yesterday evening the news had spread through the world.第7页/共49页 3.他走以后我找到了那封信。 I found the letter after he had gone away. We reached the cinema late. The film had already been on for ten minutes.4.我们到电影院晚了,电影已经开始十分钟了。第8页/共49页 过去分词的构成：1. 规则动词的变化 (regular verbs )：a) 一般情况下在动词后面加 ed work ------ worked play -------- playedb) 以 e 结尾的动词直接加 d use ------ used refuse ------ refusedc) 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，把 y 改 i 再加 edstudy ----- studiedcarry ----- carriedd) 以重读闭音节结尾的，前面有单个元音字母时，双写辅音字母，再加 edstop ---- stoppeddrop ------- dropped过去完成时的构成：由助动词had + 动词的过去分词（V.pp)admit - admittedbeg-beggeddrop; prefer; plan;第9页/共49页 常用的时间状语等标志词：1、by, before, when, by the time等构成的短语或引导的从句。Eg. 1)By the time she came to the bus stop, the bus had already gone.2) We had finished the task before last midnight3) When I arrived at the post office, I found that I had left the letter at home4) After I had finished my homework, I went to bed.第10页/共49页 3、 从过去开始， 一直持续到过去的另一时间的动作、状态。常用since，for.Eg. She said that she had learned English for years since he came to our school注意：瞬间动词不能和一段时间状语，及since, for 引导的从句和短语连用。2、 由said, told, knew, heard, thought 等引导的宾语从句中。Eg. He told me that he had heard of it. I thought my homework had been fininshed. But I didn’t.第11页/共49页  构成：had＋过去分词否定式：主语+hadn’t+p.p.+….疑问式：Had+主语+p.p.+…?肯定答语：Yes, 主语+had否定答语：No， 主语