英语四级复习资料crt状语从句.pptxVIP

会计学第1页/共42页什么是状语？形容状语时用来修饰 词， 词， 词或 、的一种句子成分。它可以表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较、方式等。当充当状语的部分是一个句子时，也就是状语从句。分类如下：动副句子第2页/共42页1. 时间状语从句2. 地点状语从句3. 原因状语从句4. 条件状语从句状语从句5. 让步状语从句6. 目的状语从句7. 结果状语从句8. 方式状语从句9. 比较状语从句第3页/共42页1.时间状语从句引导词可分为两部分． as while when whenever before after until (till) since as soon asevery timenext timethe first/…timethe momentthe minute/…instantlyimmediatelydirectly　(一…就…)when, while, as 1) when—从句的谓语动作同时发生或先后紧接着发生。When you deal with them, you should be cautious. When—从句中的谓语动词—非延续性/延续性动词。 When I lived in country, I used to carry some water for him.When the fire broke out, all the students were sleeping soundly.2）while—从句中谓语动词——延续性动词/表示状态的动词—侧重主句动作和从句动作相对比。Please dont talk so loud while others are working.第4页/共42页3）as——从句和主句的两个动作交替进行或同时发生——“一边......，一边......” 或“随着......”。He hurried home, looking behind as he went.As time goes by, we grow up and become mature.注意：when——从句为系表结构+其主语和主句的主语一致+其表语又是一个名词时=as引导的省略句代替when引导的从句。 As a young man (When he was a young man), he was fond of hunting. 第5页/共42页2. after3. before（基本意： ）1）before作“没有来得及......就”“未......就”“…就…”解时，强调主句谓语动词表示的动作发生得过早或过快。Someone called me up in the night, but they hung up before I could answer the phone.2）before作“......才......”解时，强调从句谓语动词表示的动作发生得太慢或太晚。The fire lasted about four hours before the firefighters were able to control it.大火持续了大约四个小时，消防员才把火控制住 第6页/共42页注意：1）“It +will be + 一段时间+ before从句现在时” 意为“还要就多久才；多长时间以后某事即将发生”；It wont be long before we meet again.2)如 It +was + 一段时间+ before从句过去时意为“多长时间以后某事才发生”。It was 3 years before he came back from abroad.第7页/共42页第8页/共42页since引导的时间状语从句◆ since——“自从……”since从句的时态常若为一般过去时，主句常用现在完成时或现在完成进行时We haven’t seen each other since we parted. 句型：It has been (is) + 时间段 + since从句 “自从……有多长时间了 ”翻译：自从她大学毕业已经有六年时间了It has been six years since she graduated from the university.第9页/共42页◆ until / till 引导的时间状语从句——“直到……时”——主句动作发生在从句之前。 1）肯定句：主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，主句、从句都为肯定式，“某动作一直延续到某时间点才停止”。 He remained there until/ till she arrived. You may stay here until/ till the rain stops. 2）