英语中三大类从句.pptxVIP

会计学;从句概述;一、名词性从句;连接词的用法 (一);为保持句子平衡， that 引导主语从句时，常用it作形式主语而把真正的主语从句后置。主要有以下几种情况：;③ It is +p.p. (said / reported /believed ,etc. )+that-clause It is reported that China has sent another man-made satellite into orbit. ④ It +v. (seems / happened, etc. )+that-clause It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all. It happened that I was out that day. ⑤其他情况: It doesn’t matter whether he will come or not. It makes no difference where we had the meeting. It suddenly occurred to me that she had forgotten to lock the door. ;连接词的用法 (二);;连接词的用法 (四);连接词的用法 (五);二、定语从句;限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句;关系代词的用法（一）;关系代词的用法（二）;关系代词的用法（三）;定语从句只用that不用which的几种情况;④如果有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时；如： We know nothing about the doctors and hospitals (that) you are talking about. ⑤当主句是以who或which开头的疑问句时;如 Who is that boy that was here just now? ⑥ 当引导词在从句中作表语时。如； China isn’t the country that it used to be. ;定语从句不能使用that的情况;which 与as 引导的非限制性定语从句; ⑷as在句中有“正如”、“就象”、或“由…而知”等意，从句的谓语动词多是see, watch, know, hear, say, tell, remember,或be expected, be known, be said, be reported, be announced, be usual, be mentioned, be stated等，而且常带有can, could, may等情态动词； which引导的从句时，其谓语动词多为实意动词。 ;⑸as引导的从句所说明的内容与主句所包含的内容相似； which引导的从句所说明的内容与主句所包含的内容相同。 ⑹当非限制性定语从句为否定句时，一般用which引导。 ⑺which有时在定语从句中作定语；as没有此功能。 ;介词+which/whom引导定语从句介词的确定方法; 2. 根据从句中的谓语动词或形容词来确定 ★The person to whom I complained is the manager. (complained to) ★ The dog, of which he used to be afraid, is her favorite animal now. (be afraid of);;关系副词的用法;关系代词与关系副词的区别用法;难点１：同位语从句与定语从句的辨别;;难点２：what从句与that从句的辨别;状语从句;由the minute, the moment, the instant, the day, the week, the year, the first time, any time ,next time, every time, each time, the last time, all the time, from the time, by the time, immediately, instantly, directly等引导的时间状语从句;when , while, as 的用法区别; ⑵while 表示“在……期间”，强调主句的动作发生在从句所表达的时间内。其引导的从句的动作是延续性的。如： 　 Please don’t talk so loud while others are working. 　注： while亦可作并列连词，连接两个并列分句，表示对比转折。