英语比较级和高级用法讲解.pptxVIP

会计学第1页/共34页一、形容词和副词的原级：表示两者（A与B）在某一方面相同时用句型： A + 谓语 + as + 形容词或副词的原形 + as+ B. eg: ① Tom 和 Sam 一样高。 Tom is as tall as Sam. ② Tom 和 Sam 跑得一样快。 Tom runs as fast as Sam. ③ 英语和数学一样重要。 English is as important as math. ④ Lucy 和Lily 学习一样好。 Lucy studies as well as Lily.第2页/共34页2. 两者（A与B）在某一方面A不如B时用句型： A + 谓语+ not as / so + 形容词或副词的原形 + as+ B. eg: ① Tom 不如 Sam 高。 Tom is not as / so tall as Sam. ② Tom 不如 Sam 跑得快。 Tom doesn’t run as / so fast as Sam. ③ 英语不如数学重要。 English is not as / so important as math. ④ Lucy 不如Lily 学习好。 Lucy doesn’t study as / so well as Lily.第3页/共34页形容词的比较级一： 用法⑴用于两者（人或物）之间，表示“其中一个比另一更……”或“较……”，后面通常用连词than连结另一个比较的对象，其基本句型是：主语＋谓语（系动词）＋形容词比较级＋than＋对比对象。 eg: 吉姆比迈克高。 Jim is taller than Mike. 迈克比吉姆矮 Mike is shorter than Jim. A + 谓语 + 形容词或副词的比较级 + than + B. eg: ① Tom 比 Sam 高。 Tom is taller than Sam. ② Tom 比 Sam 跑得快。 Tom runs faster than Sam. ③ 英语比数学重要。 English is more important than math. ④ Lucy 比Lily 学习好。 Lucy studies better than Lily.第4页/共34页第5页/共34页The bike goes fast.Which goes faster, the bike or the car? The car goes faster than the bike. 第6页/共34页The bird flies high.Which flies higher,the plane or the bird?The plane flies higher than the bird .第7页/共34页The sheep runs fast.Which runs faster, the dog or the sheep?The dog runs faster than the sheep.第8页/共34页 ￥100￥200 The brown coat is expensive.Which is more expensive , the brown coat or the the yellow coat?The yellow coat is more expensive than the brown one.第9页/共34页Donald duckHarry PotterDonald duck is interesting.Which is more interesting?Harry potter is more interesting than Donald duck.第10页/共34页⑵than 后面接代词时，一般要用主格，但在口语中也可以换成宾格。 eg: He works more carefully than I (me). 他比我工作更细心。（3）“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……” eg: He becomes fatter and fatter. 他越来越胖了。 She studies better and better. 她学得越来越好了。第11页/共34页（4）“The +比较级…，the +比较级”表示“越……，越……” eg：他越忙就越高兴。 The busier he is ,the happier he feels. 你吃的越多，你就越胖。 The more you eat, the fatter you will become.（5）形容词比较级前可加数词，表示“大（小）……多少”“长（短）……多少” eg:He is five years younger th