英语定语从句详解.pptxVIP

会计学1 Which one is Harry Porter ?The boy is Harry Porter 第1页/共43页 Which one is Harry Porter ?The boy _______________________ is Harry Porter .who is wearing glasses定语从句第2页/共43页 定语从句一、概念:　在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子. (在句子中作定语) (Attributive clause)Harry Porter is a smart boy.Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰boy, 叫做定语从句第3页/共43页 Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.先行词关系词定语从句关系代词关系副词which, who, whom, whose, thatwhere, when，why第4页/共43页 二、用法:These are the trees which / that were planted last year.先行词是人关系代词: who whom whose that which先行词是物These are the students who / that won the first place last year.引导定语从句的关系代词第5页/共43页 Have a try指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( )2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( )3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. ( )4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. ( ) 主语宾语定语宾语第6页/共43页 1. who, whom, whose, that 用法区别.① who 作定语从句的主语或宾语. The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.分解作主语第7页/共43页 ② whom 作定语从句的宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.The woman is a teacher.They wanted to visit the woman.分解作宾语第8页/共43页 ③ that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语. The woman (whom / that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.可省略 The man who / that is speaking at the meeting is a worker.第9页/共43页 ④ whose 作定语从句的定语 (whose既可以指人，也可以指物). I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分解I know the girl.The girl’s mother is a teacher.作定语I have a book whose cover is yellow.第10页/共43页 2. which, that 的用法which 作定语从句的主语或宾语.I like the book (which / t