英语动词时态语态复习公开课.pptxVIP

会计学第1页/共29页大纲第2页/共29页一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时现在完成进行时第3页/共29页时态和语态的主要考点1、考查在语境中判断动词时态的运用能力。常考的时态为:一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在完成进行时。--- 九种时态。2、时间、条件、让步等状语从句中动词的时态；主从句时态搭配问题。3、某些以主动形式表被动意义的动词的用法。第4页/共29页动词的时态 （ Tenses) Fill in the blanks.I _____ (study) hard abroad every day and I _____ (get) along well with my roommates, but sometimes I _____ (miss) my families.studygetmiss. 一般现在时 ( The Present Indefinite )1)表经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，常与表示频率的时间状语连用，如always, often/ usually/frequently, sometimes, every…, at …,on Sundays/….　第5页/共29页 Correct the sentence.The geography teacher told us that the earth moved around the sun. _______2)表客观事实、普遍真理。注意：主语为第三人称单数（he/she/it或单个的人名、单个的事物名称）谓语动词+s/es,其余人称作主语谓语动词用原形. moves第6页/共29页The shop will close at 9:00 p.m. _____3) 表示按计划、规定，时间表将要发生的动作或存在的状态, 一般用于be, come, go, start, begin, leave, arrive, return等位移/终止性动词，常与时间状语连用．The train leaves at 6 tomorrow morning.When does the bus start? It starts in 2 minutes. 　　closes第7页/共29页 一般过去时 ( The Simple Past Tense ) 1.表过去发生了的动作或存在的状态。常与表过去的时间连用。如 yesterday, last …, … ago, in …, then, just now, the other day等。I _______ (spend) my childhood happily with my old friends in the countrysideseveral years ago.spent第8页/共29页一般(过去)将来时( The Simple/Past Future Tense )表示(过去)将来/要发生的动作或存在的状态。1. will/would +v.will interview表(过去)计划、安排、打算、预测将要做某事。2. am/is/are(was/were) going to +v.is going to lectureThe employer _________________ (interview) all the employees next Wednesday. Professor Smith ____________________ (lecture) on modern drama tonight. The dark clouds is/was gathering. There ________________ (be) a storm.is/was going to be第9页/共29页3. am/is/are(was/were) to do sth.表按计划、安排(过去)即将发生的动作，还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止、可能性等.They will say/said goodbye, little knowing they ____________________ never ___________ (meet) again.He ____________________ (apologize) to me when someone gave a sudden blow on his shoulder.will(would)/are(were)meet/to meet4. am/is/are(was/were) about to do sth. (when…) “正/就要做