2022年深圳市初中英语九年级级下Unit4 Natural disasters教学 grammar.pptxVIP

;要点解读;能力解读;基本概念和用法 ;具体用法 作代词: 1. 指代事物或前面提到过的事物:;It is a lovely and cute panda, isn’t it? Yeah. I won’t forget it!;2. 指代时间和天气;Whats the time? It is twenty past two.;3. 指代距离;4. 表示情况或代替this, that:; P55 A Answer these questions using it as the subject. What’s the weather like today? What’s the time now? What is the date today? What is the season now? How far is your home from school?; P56 B Put the words in the correct order to make meaningful sentences. now/ for supper/ it/ time / is autumn/ in Australia/ now/ it/ is about five kilometres/ it/ is/ to the park windy/ was/ it/ yesterday ;it作形式主语。英语中不定式、动名词、主语从句在作主语时主语往往显得很长，使整个句子看上去有点 头重脚轻，这样就借助“it”来作形式上的主语，而把真正的主语移到句子后边去，使全句看上去平稳一些。 “it”没有实际的意义。 It + be+ adj. // n. +to do It is easy to climb the hill. It is his duty to solve the problem.;2) It + be + no use / good + gerund (动名词) 做某事是没用的。 It is no using arguing with him. 做某事是没好处的。 I t is no good going there. ;2.作形式宾语。这种情况通常只用于能带以名词或形容词作宾语补语的动词后面。常用于下列句型: feel; think; make; find…+it adj. // n. +to do … E.g. I found it not easy to get on with Jim. We all think it important to learn English well. ;It 句型: 1.It + is/was/ has been +一段时间 + since+过去时 自从我上次见到他已经有两年了。 It is two years since I last saw him. 我离开学校五年了。 It has been three years since I left the school.;It 句型: 2. It takes/took sb some time to do sth 花费某人多少时间做某事 他们花了3年时间盖这栋大楼。 It took them 3 years to build the skyscraper. 我用了三天读完这本书。 it took me three days to finish reading the book.;3. It + seems / appears that好像。。。 好像不久有选举。 It seems that there will be an election soon. 看来要下雨了。 It appears that it’s going to rain. ;4. It + be + done ( reported / said / told / known…) + that 据报道、据说、据获悉。。。 据说他已经出国学习了。 It is said that he has studied abroad. 大家??知道这座大桥要提前完工。 It is well known that the bridge will be completed ahead of time. ; 1）It + be + for sb. + to do sth. 做某事对于某人来说怎么样 如果不定式的逻辑主语是由for引起，主句中的形容词通常是表示重要性，紧迫性，频繁程度，难易度等情况的形容词，常见的有：important, safe, common, dif