大学英语语法课件-名词性从句.pptxVIP

Grammar;How should we use modern technology? The problem is …;1.连接词有： that whether 和 lf 2.连接代词有：who whom whose which what等 3.连接副词有：when where why how 等 另外 whatever whoever whichever等也可 以引导主语和宾语两种从句。;宾语从句 Object Clause;请判断出下列的句子属于哪种从句;引导名词性从句的连接词： that（无意义，不可省，不充当任何成分） whether, if（均表示“是否”表明从句内容的不确定性） as if ,as though（均表示“好像”，“似乎”） 以上在从句中均不充当任何成分 ;连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, whose, which, whichever 连接副词：when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however 连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分 ;不可省略的连词： 1. 介词后的连词 2. 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。 That she was chosen made us very happy. We heard the news that our team had won. ;;It 的用法： （形式主语） It’ possible/important/necessary/clear… that…… 很可能/重要的是…/必要的是…/很清楚… It’ said/ reported… that…据说/据报道… It’s been announced/declared that…已经通知/宣布… It seems/appears/happens.. that…显然、明显、碰巧… It’s no wonder that…并不奇怪/无疑… It’s a pity/a fact /a common knowledge (众所周知） / a common saying….（俗话说）;;___ he made an important speech at the meeting was true. A. That B. Why C. What D. How ;4. It’s known to us all ___ a form of energy . A. water is B. that water is C. is water D. that water to 5. It worried her a bit ___ her hair was turning gray. A. whether B. That C. what D. when 6.What I say and think ___ none of your business. A. is B. are C. has D have; 主语从句中的“主谓一致”：;;1.当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语从句的谓语动词可以用所需要的任何一种时态。 2.当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句的谓语 动词要用相应的过去时态，但当宾语从句叙述的内容为客观真理时，仍然用一般现在时。 The teacher told his class that light _______ faster than sound. ; will be; 宾语从句中的“时态呼应”与“否定转移”; wrote;宾语从句中用it作形式宾语;Exercises: “it”作形式主语或形式宾语：;;在复合句中作主句的表语.引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词大致一样;在表语从句中，表“是否” 时，只能用 “whether”不能用“If” 一般情况下，“that”不能省 It is /was because …. It is /was why…. 3. The reason (why…/for…)is /was that…. 4 The reason is because /why…;1. That’s