如何做好英语写作的准备.pptxVIP

会计学;第三章 如何做好英语写作的准备;一、审题;(1)Smoking Is an Expensive Habit (2)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Can Money Buy Everything? You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below: （1）Money is regarded by some people as the most important thing in life…　　 （2）But money can not buy everything…　　 （3）There are people who gamble or cheat to obtain money… ; 近期出现较多的实用型应用文的写作更要注意审题。 如2004年1月的作文“A Letter to a Friend about applying for university”。 ; 我们建议大家能够合理分配这30分钟的时间：3~5分钟审题，看清题目及要求，5~7分钟写出文章的提纲 (包括每段的写作模式，主题句和拓展句中的关键词)，17分钟起草，最后3分钟检查定稿。 ;二、写提纲;常见的提纲模式为：Thesis (controlling idea)I. IntroductionII. Main idea 1 A. Sub-idea 1 1.Supporting detail 1 a. Fact 1 b. Fact 2 2.Supporting detail 2 a. Fact 1 b. Fact 2 B. Sub-idea 2 1. Supporting detail 1 a. Fact 1 b. Fact 2 2. Supporting detail 2 a. Fact 1 b. Fact 2;III. Main idea 2 A. Sub-idea 1 1. Supporting detail 1 a. Fact 1 b. Fact 2 2. Supporting detail 2 a. Fact 1 b. Fact 2 B. Sub-idea 2 1.Supporting detail 1 a. Fact 1 b. Fact 2 2. Supporting detail 2 a. Fact 1 b. Fact 2IV. Conclusion; 主题提纲（Topic Outline）借助名词（短语）或动名词（短语），有时人们也用动词不定式（短语）表达。 句子提纲（Sentence Outline）借助于完整的句子结构，即：主语+谓语（+宾语）结构。;主题提纲 Thesis: Riding a bicycle is of great pleasure. Introduction: The commonness of riding a bicycle I. Relatively inexpensive A. To buy B. To operate II. Healthy A. A lot of exercise B. No pollution III. Personally satisfying A.To enjoy the scenery B.To become part of nature Conclusion: Very pleasurable and helpful;句子提纲 Thesis: Riding a bicycle is of great pleasure. Introduction