【英语】英语翻译易错剖析含解析.pdfVIP

【英语】英语翻译易错剖析含解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．为了安全起见，小孩不应该被单独留在家里。(leave) _________________ 2 ．深深吸了一口气，他面带微笑地走上了舞台。(with) _________________ 3 ．一个人待人处世的方式能反映出他是怎样的人。(the way) _________________ 4 ．只有当一系列奇数问题得到解决，到 2025 年，新能源汽车才能占汽车销量的百分之二十。(Only) _________________ 【答案】 1．For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a child should not be left alone at home 2 ．Having taken a deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile on his face. 3 ．The way a person treats others can reflect what kind of person he is. 4 ．Only when a series of technical problems are solved can new energy cars account for 20 percent of all the car sales by 2025. 【解析】 【分析】 本题考查翻译，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。 1．考查被动语态和“leave+宾语+宾补”结构。根据句意可知本句使用 leave sb alone表示“把某人单独留 下” ，children / a child与leave之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，故翻译为： For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a children should not be left alone at home 2 ．考查非谓语动词。he与take a deep breath之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，而且take a deep breath明显发生在 went up to之前，所以用现在分词的完成式作状语，故翻译为：Having taken a deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile on his face. 3 ．考查定语从句和宾语从句。way作先行词，定语从句的关系词，有三中引导方法：in which ，that或省 略，reflect为宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，用what引导，故翻译为：The way a person treats others can reflect what kind of person he is. 4 ．考查倒装。account for表示“ 占（比例）” ，“only+状语”位于句首时，其后要用部分倒装，故翻译为： Only when a series of technical problems are solved can new energy cars account for 20 percent of all the car sales by 2025. 2 ．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．交友时不要以貌取人。(base) ________________ 2 ．经历了一场大病后,他明白了生命无价。(suffer) ________________ 3 ．2018上海进口博览会展示了创新理念,促进了自由贸易。(meanwhile) ________________ 4 ．不管到哪里旅游,都应该尊重当地的风俗习惯。这样才能成为一名文明的游客。(no matter) ________________ 【答案】 1．Don’t judge a person based on his appearance when making friends. 2 ．After he suffered a serious illness, he realized that life is pricele