定语从句与分词短语的转换.pptxVIP

定语从句与分词短语的转换The conversion of attributive clause and participle phrase第一页，共十八页。the changing worldthe changed worldboiling waterboiled watera developing countrya developed countrycanned foodlost child变化中的世界变了的世界正在沸腾的水开过的水发展中国家发达国家罐头食品失踪的孩子第二页，共十八页。分词做前置定语We can see the rising sun.正在升起的太阳Look at the sleeping baby. So cute.Watch out that a moving lorry 移动的卡车Don’t eat too many like fried chicken legsHe is a retired worker.　退休的工人第三页，共十八页。定语从句转换成现在分词短语做后置定语, 有主动或进行的意思。先行词与现在分词有主动关系The boys who are playing tennis are my friends.The boys playing tennis are my friends.I know the boy who is running in the park.I know the boy running in the park第四页，共十八页。The man driving the car didn’t see the old lady crossing the street. The man who was driving the car didn’t see the old lady who was crossing the street.Who is (was) the boy standing on his hands?Who was the boy who was standing on his hands?Who is the boy who is standing on his hands?第五页，共十八页。There is someone knocking at the door.There is someone that is knocking the door. There was nothing that was important. There was nothing important.The noise woke up the sleeping dog.The noise woke up the dog that was sleeping.第六页，共十八页。 I know a man who works in that factory. I know a man who is working in that factory. I know a man who worked in that factory. I know a man working in that factory. The girl who sits beside me is my cousin. The girl who is sitting beside me is my cousin. The girl who sat beside me was my cousin.The girl sitting beside me is (was) my cousin. 第七页，共十八页。过去分词作定语有被动或完成的意思She bought a computer which was produced in China.She bought a computer produced in China. He received a letter which was written in English.He received a letter written in English.She is the girl called Mary.She is the girl who is called Mary.第八页，共十八页。When we are angry, we are the ones who are usually affected.When are angry, we are the ones usually affected.I lived in a house which has been painted brown recently. I live in a house having