直接引语和间接引语学习.pptxVIP

会计学;He says,“I leave my book in your room” He said that he left his book in your room.;直接引语和间接引语可分为四大类：;直接引语 (变化前);直接引语 (变化前);直接引语 (变化前);一：陈述句;１）人称的变化;1. “I like reading adventure stories,” said John. John said that he liked reading adventure stories. 2. “I don’t like computers,” Sarah said to her friend. Sarah told her friends that she didn’t like computers.;2) 时态的变化;Michael Phelps;“I have a long body and long arms, a gift and love for swimming.”;　　直接引语时态;“I started swimming at an young age in order to treat my ADHD disease.” ;“I receive a 5-hour training every day.”;“I always desire to be the winner, to win gold medals and to break world records.”;“One of my favorite things is to compete with the best swimmers in the world.”;“I have many goals, and all of them are high.” ;直接引语变间接引语时， 句中的情态动词也应做相应的改变;“I will always try my best to be Phelps No.1.”;3) 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语及方向性动词的变化.;now;She said to me,”I lived there five years ago.” She told me she had lived there five years before. She said to me,”I will see her next week.” She told me she would see her the next week.;由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况时态不变:;2. 经常的习惯： He said to the doctor, “I smoke two packs every day.” → He told the doctor that he smokes two packs every day.;3. 历史事件： The teacher said, “World War Ⅱ ended in 1945.” → The teacher said that World War Ⅱ ended in 1945.;;完成下列句子，将直接引语转 换为间接引语(每空一词)。 1.“It is really cold, but it is so nice to be out on the lake,” she said to me. She ____ me that it ___ really cold, but it ___ so nice to be out on the lake.;2. “Did you ask your boss for a pay increase?” she asked the man. She asked the man __ he ____ _____ ___ boss for a pay increase. ;3. The teacher asked the girl, “Why are you crying here?” The teacher asked the girl ____ ___ ____ crying ____. 4. “When will the plane take off?” I wondered. I wondered _____ ___ _____ _____ ____ ___.;5. “Have you seen our plane yourself?” he asked the boy. He asked the boy ______ __ ____ ____ _