第四章家禽数量性状的遗传.ppt

家禽数量性状的遗传 肉用性状（meat trait）的遗传 蛋用性状（egg trait）的遗传 繁殖力和生活力的遗传 饲料报酬(feed remuneration) 第四章家禽数量性状的遗传 肉用性状（meat trait）的遗传 体型大小（body size）或体重（body weight） 出壳体重（day-old weight） 生长期体重（grower weight）：6-7周龄体重h2=0.42-0.46 成年体重（adult weight）h2=0.55-0.65 第四章家禽数量性状的遗传 肉用性状（meat trait）的遗传生长速度（growing rate） 累积生长（accumulate growing） 绝对生长（absolute growing） 相对生长（relative growing） 早期生长速度h2=0.4-0.5 第四章家禽数量性状的遗传 肉用性状（meat trait）的遗传Genetic parameters of growth curve in chickens(S. Mignon-Grasteau and C. Beaumont, 2002, 7th WCGALP,11-3)Gompertz function of growth curve: By using data of 464 chickens from a slow growing meat-type line, which were weighed every two weeks from 4 to 16 weeks, the Gompertz curve fitted well the data (R2=0.99), the greatest difference being an overestimation of body weight at 10 weeks (3.6% in males and 2.8% in females).第四章家禽数量性状的遗传 肉用性状（meat trait）的遗传第四章家禽数量性状的遗传 肉用性状（meat trait）的遗传Conclusion:This study confirmed that males and females chickens can be distinguished by their growth curve parameters, females being more precocious than males. Genetic parameters of the Gompertz function parameters showed moderate heritabilities, making it possible to select directly on the form of the growth curve. 第四章家禽数量性状的遗传 肉用性状（meat trait）的遗传屠宰率（dressed percentage） h2=0.2-0.6 第四章家禽数量性状的遗传 肉用性状（meat trait）的遗传Genetic and phenotypic parameters of growth and carcass traits of a male line of broilers raised in tropical conditions (C. Argent?o1 et al 2002, 7th WCGALP 4-34)The dataset information came from a male selection line of broilers owned by Agroceres-Ross Melhoramento Genético de Aves Ltda. and raised in tropical conditions in farm located close to 22oS and 48oW, at altitude around 700 m above sea level.Growth data came from 27,231 male and female birds submitted to selection and dataset had information on 5 generations of pedigree;Carcass data came from 9,463 full sibs of broilers from selection, that were processed at the experimental slaughterhouse. Those animals were slau