定语从句中that与which的区别.pptxVIP

定语从句中that与which的区别; 定义：由关系代词或关系副词引导用来修饰主句中的某一个名词或代词并起定语作用的从句, 叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，从句跟在先行词后面。定语从句的构成方法是：关系代词或副词+陈述句语序。 关系代词有: who, whom, whose, which, that, as等; 关系副词有when, where, why等。; 只用that，不用which的情况 a.当先行词有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时； This is the second computer that Tom has just bought. This is the best place that Ive ever visited. b.当先行词前有the only, the very, the last等词修饰时； The only thing that they can do is to wait. c.当先行词为anything, nothing, something, everything, all, little, much等不定代词修饰时； There is nothing that can stop him from doing it. Have you got anything that belongs tome? ;e. 当先行词前有all, every, no, some, any, little, much, few等词修饰时：eg: I’ve read all the books thatyou lent me. Is this all thats left? f. 当先行词既有人，又有物时： eg:Sally is talking about the writer and his book that interests her. They talked about the teachers and the schools that they knew. g. 在以which，who开头的句子中常用that。如： eg:Who is the boy that is playing computer games? Which is the car that killed the man? h.time是先行词时，前面如有序数词或last修饰时，定语从句只能用that引导或省略。例如： This is the last time(that)I shall give you a letter. The first time(that)I saw him was last year. ;只用which，不用that的情况 a.在非限定性定语从句(即通常用逗号与主句隔开，如果去掉逗号，整个句子仍能表达完整的意义的定语从句)中。如： They are talking about the TV play, which they saw last night. 他们正在谈论昨晚看的电视剧。 b.引导词前有介词时； This is the house in which Tom once lived. 这是汤姆曾经住过的房子。 c.一个句子中若有两个定语从句，一个用that引导，另一个用which引导； He bought a book that could give him much knowledge and which could help him to kill the time.