状语从句正式.pptxVIP

会计学; 状语从句在句中作状语，修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。状语从句放在主句之前时，常用逗号分开；放在主句之后时，一般不用逗号。状语从句按其意义和作用可分为时间、条件、原因、让步、目的、结果、方式、比较、地点等9种。; 状语从句的分类;1、时间状语从句：;注意： （1）when, as, while when即可引导持续性动作，又可引导短暂性动作。它可以表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生，或从句的动作发生在主句动作之前。如：; When I was a boy, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.（同时） When the lesson was over, we began our writing. （从句动作在前）; as引导持续性动作，侧重主句和从句的动作同时发生。 I saw your sister as she was getting on the bus yesterday. He sang as he walked.;While：指的是“在某一时间里”，“在…期间”，从句里的动作必须是 持续性的，它也强调主句和从句动作的同时发生，往往侧重主句和从句动作的对比。;如： While we were watching TV, he was writing a composition.; while也可做并列连词，表示对照的意思。如：; (2) by the time, each time, every time, immediately, the moment, the instant, the minute, soon after, shortly after都可以作为连词，引导时间状语。;by the time 1)到…时候为止 通常引导一个时间状语从句，表示“到……的时候为止”主句则表示在此时间之前某个事件已完成。值得注意的是，当从句用过去时时，主句通常用过去完成时。 例如： By the time l got to the station，the train had already gone。 By the time he was fourteen, he had taught himself advanced mathematics. By the time you get to get to Greenwich you will have seen the most historic parts of London. ;soon after 不久以后 Paula became pregnant soon after they were married. Shortly after那不久之后 ...那以后不久 I began to clean the classroom shortly after I got to school ; Each time he came, he would call on me. You must show him in immediately he comes. I recognized him the moment I saw him.;(3) till和until ①如果主句谓语动词是持续动词，通常用肯定式的主句，表示“直到…为止”。如： I worked till (until) he came back.;② 如果主句谓语动词是瞬间动词， 则用否定式的主句表示“直到… 才”。如：;③放在句首表示强调时一般用 until。如：;2、地点状语从句：;3、原因状语从句：;since：表示“既然”，语气比because弱。;now that意思与since相似，表示“既然”。;注意： ① 在强调句中强调原因状语从句， 只能用because引导，不可用as或 since，如： It was because he was ill that he didn’t go with us.;② because可以引导表语从句,而 as, since不可以，这时状语一 般都是it, this, that;③ for也表示“因为”，但是并列 连词，它连接的不是状语从 句，语气比较强。;4、目的状语从句：;lest (以免，免得), for fear that I hid the book lest (=for fear that