高中英语选择性必修二 unit3知识盘点.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 Unit 3 FOOD AND CULTURE 重点短语总结 1.prior to在……之前(to是介词,后接动词时要用-ing形式) Just phone in your order three or more days prior to departure. 在出发的三天之前打电话预订即可。 consist of由……组成/构成 (1)consist in在于……;存在于…… (2)consistent adj.一致的;连续的 be consistent with与……一致的;相符的 The true wealth does not consist in what we are. 真正的财富不在于我们是什么。 【温馨提示】表示“由……组成”时consist of=be made up of=be composed of。 stuff sth into把……塞进…… stuff sb/oneself with让……吃饱;狼吞虎咽地吃 be stuffed with用……填满 She stuffed two more sweaters into her bag. 她又往包里塞了两件毛衣。 a slice of一片…… slice...off切下 slice into/through切入 slice sth in two/half把某物一切两半 Don’t slice into your hand with that knife,kids. 孩子,小心别割了手。 at a/the minimum至少 consumer n.消费者 consumption n.消耗量;消费 (1)not in the least一点也不,毫不 last but not least最后但同样重要的 least of all尤其;最不 (2)at (the) most最多;至多;不超过 —Are you satisfied with his answer? ——你对他的答案满意吗? —Not in the least.It couldn’t have been worse. ——一点也不。他回答的不能再糟了 How/What about...?……怎么样?常用来征求建议或询问看法。 what about=how about,其中about是介词,后接动词时要用-ing形式。有时动词-ing形式前可有其逻辑主语。 despite/in spite of尽管;不管 with regard to关于;至于 Some studies have been carried out with regard to energy consumption. 对于能源的消耗已经进行了一些研究。 (1)a quantity of或quantities of后既可接可数名词也可接不可数名词。 (2)“a quantity of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词与名词保持数的一致;而“quantities of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数。 be ideal for对……是理想的 This beach is ideal for children. 这个沙滩是孩子们的理想去处 play tricks/a trick on搞恶作剧;开玩笑 The kids are always playing tricks on their teacher. 孩子们经常耍些花招戏弄老师 重点句式 1.1.On the other hand,it does tell us a lot about Americans. 另一方面,它确实告诉了我们很多关于美国人的事情。 【句式剖析】本句是一个强调句,强调的是句子中的谓语动词tell,由于时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数形式,所以借助does表强调。该强调形式只能用于肯定句中。 She does go to school by bus every day. 她的确每天乘公共汽车去上学。 2.Tired,hungry,and not knowing a word of Chinese,we had no idea how to order,so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. 又累又饿,而且一句汉语也不会,我们压根儿不知道如何点餐,于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物,那是我们吃过的最可口的饭菜。 【句式剖析】Tired,hungry,and not knowing a word of Chinese是we had no idea...的状语,and并列连接了形容词和动词-ing形式,表示当时“我们”所处的状