六年级比较级与最高级的用法.docxVIP

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  • 2023-02-18 发布于上海
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课前准备:检查学生掌握单词情况(听写) 一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow 结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er, 最高级在后面加-est; 单音节词 如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest 双音节词 如 :clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2.以不发音 e 结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st; 如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest 3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比 较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词, 把 y 改为 i,比较级加-er,最高级 加-est; 如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加 more,最高级在前面加 most; 如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily 注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用。例句: The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. (2) 形容词 most 前面没有 the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示非常。It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. 有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。如 :good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest 词形变换。 比较级 最高级 large fast easy wet good important well bad many little far strong patient safe expensive 二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的句子公式: 比较级 形容词物体 A + am / are / is + 形比 + than + 物体 B. I am taller than you. Pasta is more delicious than pizza. 副词物体 A + 行为动词 + 副比 + than + 物体 B. Cheetahs run faster than goats. He studies better than me. 最高级 物体 A + am / are / is + the + 形最高级 + 比较范围(of + 人/物,in +地方). I am the tallest in the class. Pasta is the most delicious food of the three. 物体 A + 行为动词 + 副词最高级 + 比较范围(of + 人/物,in + 地方). Cheetahs run fastest in the world. He studies best of us. She is than . busier / us B. busier / we C. more busy / us D. more busy / we Jane is than Betty. less taller B. less tallest C. less tall D. not as tall China is country in the world. the t

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