六年级英语上册语法.docxVIP

现在进行时 （unit1unit5） 一．意义——当表示现在正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。二．:be (am, is ,are )+动词现在分词-ing 形式 肯定句：主语 + be + 现在分词 V-ing (+ 其他) eg: The children are playing in the park . 否定句：主语+be+not+动词-ing +其他. eg:The children are not playing in the park. 一般疑问句：Be+主语+动词-ing +其他? eg:Are the children playing in the park? Yes, they are. /No , they are not. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词-ing+其他? eg:What are they doing now? 三. 现在分词的构成： 一般在动词末尾直接加 ing, 如：play→playing sleep→sleeping look→looking throw→throwing bark→barking listen→listening climb→climbing cry→crying call→calling wash→washing eat→eating brush→brushing drink→drinking comb→combing clean→cleaning go→going do→doing rain→raining talk→talking grow→growing open→opening sing→singing eat→eating walk→walking 以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词，先去掉 e,再加 ing， 如：bite→biting write → writing have → having dance→dancing 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母，词尾只有一个辅音字母， 应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 ing, 如： sitting running swimming shopping 四.时间标志——now，句前的 look ,listen 一、写出下列动词的现在分词： 现在进行时专项练习： play run swim eat go write sit read have wash sleep look throw bark listen climb bite cry clean call sit shop brush drink comb 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： The children ( play)in the park now. Lingling ( sit)on a swing now . My mother ( sit )on a bench now. What you ( do ) now? Look . He ( sleep). The dog (look) at the children now. Look! Mingming (throw )stones at the dog . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She (drink ) water. It’s 5 o’clock now. We  sup(phear vneo)w. Helen (wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 三、句型转换： They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问) Tom is listening . (改为否定句) 一．意义 一般现在时 （unit2） 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 二. 构成及变化1.be 动词的变化。 肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。如