工业含氟废水的处理.pdf

Vol.37，No.4 中国资源综合利用 2019年4月 China Resources Comprehensive Utilization 污水治理 工业含氟废水的处理 葛兴彬 （合肥鑫晟光电科技有限公司，合肥  230012） 摘要:很多工业生产过程都会产生含氟废水，含氟废水不经处理直接排放不仅会对环境造成严重的污染，还 会影响人们的身体健康。因此，在工业生产中应高度重视含氟废水的处理工作，采取有效的手段提升除氟 效果，防止含高氟废水进入环境，从而有效保护生态环境。本文介绍了含氟废水的危害，并且从沉淀法和 吸附法两方面对含氟废水的处理方法进行了介绍。 关键词:工业生产；含氟废水；沉淀法；吸附法 中图分类号:X703 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1008-9500(2019)04-0035-03 DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-9500.2019.04.010 Treatment of Industrial Fluorine-containing Wastewater Ge Xingbin (Hefei Xinsheng Optoelectronic Technology Co., Ltd., Hefei 230012, China) Abstract: Many industrial processes will produce fluorine-containing wastewater. The direct discharge of fluorine- containing wastewater without treatment will not only cause serious pollution to the environment, but also affect peoples health. Therefore, in industrial production, great attention should be paid to the treatment of fluorine-containing wastewater, and effective measures should be taken to improve the effect of fluoride removal and prevent fluorine-containing wastewater from entering the environment, so as to effectively protect the ecological environment. In this paper, the harm of fluorine- containing wastewater is introduced, and the treatment methods of fluorine-containing wastewater are introduced from two aspects of precipitation and adsorption. Keywords: industrial production; fluorine-containing wastewater; precipitation method; adsorption method 很多工业生产中都会产生含氟废水，如传统工 一级标准要求氟化物排放浓度小于 10 mg/L。我国高 业中的有色金属和稀有金属的冶炼、不锈钢酸洗、农 浓度含氟废水乱排放的问题还没有完全解决，很多企 药、铝电解精炼等，以及现代化工中的有机化学合 业没有配备相应的设备来对含氟废水进行无