一般过去时与一般将来时的区别.pptxVIP

第1页/共8页一、时态 1、一般过去时一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。 表示过去的时间状语有：yesterday, the day before yesterday, last…, before, ago（……以前）, this morning…表示过去动作：What did you/he/she…do…? I/He/She+动词过去式 Did you/he/she…+动词原形 ?表示过去存在的状态：I/He/She was in Canada. They/You/We were in Canada. It was clean./They were dirty.第一页，共9页。第2页/共8页2、一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的 状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 表示将来的时间状语有：tomorrow, next (week, day, month, year, Tuesday) , soon, the day after tomorrow.基本结构：be going to+动词原形； will+动词原形。 (注意：be going to =will)e.g. I am going to go swimming tomorrow. =I will go swimming tomorrow.第二页，共9页。第3页/共8页二、一般过去时与一般将来时的区别1、动作发生的时间不同 2、句子结构不同： e.g. I went to school yesterday. 我昨天去上学了。 I am going to go to school tomorrow. 我明天打算去上学。There is a living room in my house.我的房子里有一个客厅。There will be a living room in my new/dream house.我的新（理想中的）房子里将会有一个客厅。第三页，共9页。第4页/共8页三、语汇后面跟动词原形的词（组）： Let’s… . Can/can’t, should, want to, go to, be going to… will, must, help…2. 后面跟动词ing形式的词（组）： like, stop, go, e.g. I like swimming. Stop talking, please. I go shopping every day. 第四页，共9页。第5页/共8页It was rainy yesterday. There was rain.昨天下雨了。（昨天有雨。）It is rainy today. There is rain.今天下雨。（今天有雨。）It will be rainy tomorrow. There will be rain.明天将会下雨。（明天将会有雨。）第五页，共9页。第6页/共8页四、It will be与There will be 的区别It will be: 将会怎样。It will be rainy/cool/warm… .There will be: 将会有什么。 There will be rain/wind/snow… .第六页，共9页。第7页/共8页五、综合练习are singing1．Look! The kids _________(sing) in the swimming pool.2. Tonight, we _____________a party for Jenny.3.December 25th _____(be) Christmas.4. What _____? Many trees _____.5. Where____ Jim last week?6. We _______(go) to Beijing next month.7.It will____ fine tomorrow.8. Did you ____ a bike yesterday? Yes, I ____.9.___ he going to play games? No, he ____.10. _____ it be hot next Monday? Yes, ____ _____.will haveishappenedfellwaswill gobedidrideIsisntwillWillit第七页，共9页。第8页/共8页谢谢您的观看！第八页，共9页。内容总结一、时态 1、一般过去时。以前）, this morning。基本结构：be going to+动词原形。Stop talking, please.。4. What _____。Many trees _____.。Yes, ____