一般过去时被动语态.pptxVIP

The Passive Voicemade by Achilles（Mr. Peng）第1页/共22页第一页，共23页。 GrammarThe Passive Voice 被动语态 主动语态与被动语态： 英语中有两种语态，即主动语态 (The Active Voice)与被动语态（The Passive Voice)。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。例如：They make trains in Zhuzhou. （主动语态） Trains are made in Zhuzhou. （被动语态） 第2页/共22页第二页，共23页。 一般现在时的被动语态构成： am / is / are + 动词的过去分词 主动语态变被动语态的步骤：1. 主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语；2. 主动句的谓语动词变为被动结构；3. 主动句的主语变为被动句的宾语，由by引 出，当不强调动作的执行者时，常省略。 例如：Many people speak English.Englishis spokenbymany people.第3页/共22页第三页，共23页。 将下列的句子改为被动语态。1. They speak English in Canada. 2. People use wood for making tables. 3. They make computers in the USA. 4. They grow rice in South China. English is spoken in Canada.Wood is used for making tables.Computers are made in the USA.Rice is grown in South China.第4页/共22页第四页，共23页。 Teaching aims:1、了解并掌握一般过去时被动语态的肯定句、否定句以及一般疑问句的结构2、能从主动语态变为被动语态3、能熟练运用一般现在时和一般过时的被动语态第5页/共22页第五页，共23页。 自学任务（课本134-135）一般过去时被动语态的三种句式结构第6页/共22页第六页，共23页。 一般过去时被动语态的三种句式结构肯定句：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词（+by+动作执行者）否定句：主语+was/were+not+动词的过去分词（+by+动作执行者）一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+动词的过去分词（+by+动作执行者）第7页/共22页第七页，共23页。 2. I bought a computer last term． A computer was bought (by me) last term.第8页/共22页第八页，共23页。 The light was invented by him .inventHe invented the light. 第9页/共22页第九页，共23页。 Jim rode the motorbike to his factory yesterday.The motorbike was ridden to his factory yesterday.第10页/共22页第十页，共23页。 They had an evening party last week.An evening party was had last week.第11页/共22页第十一页，共23页。 The Great Wall was built by Chinese people many years ago.Chinese people built the Great Wall many years ago.第12页/共22页第十二页，共23页。 The students planted many trees yesterday.Many trees were planted by the students yesterday.第13页/共22页第十三页，共23页。 1.People use knives for cutting things.Knives ______ ______ for cutting things.2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month.The windows of their classroom______ _______ twice a month. are usedareclean