医学专业英语词汇.pptxVIP

第1页/共36页origin of medical English words1. from common English2. from Latin 3. from Greek 4. coinage第一页，共37页。第2页/共36页1. words coming from common English: whooping cough百日咳A highly contagious disease of the respiratory system, usually affecting children, that is caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis and is characterized in its advanced stage by spasms of coughing interspersed with deep, noisy inspirations. Also called pertussis 百日咳 第二页，共37页。第3页/共36页 pinkeye /epidemic keratoconjunctivitis (角膜结膜炎)knock-knee/genu valgum (膝内翻)athlete’s foot /tinea pedis足廯piles/hemorrhoids (痔疮)lockjaw/tetanus (破伤风)fits/convulsion (惊厥）第三页，共37页。第4页/共36页Fever发热; short-sight近视 ; consumption肺痨（消耗） nettle rash; 风疹stroke; 中风baldness; indigestion; 消化不良blister; 水疱，砂眼Swelling肿; measles麻疹Rabies狂犬病; windpipe气管第四页，共37页。第5页/共36页Words coming from Latinhuman bodyanatomyfunction or statuscerebrum (脑）ala　（翼）rigor（　寒战）pelvis（骨盆）plexus（丛）stuporcornea　（角膜）plica　（皱襞）nausea humerus（　肱骨）fossa　（窝）tonus　（肌肉的强直性, 强直性痉挛）第五页，共37页。第6页/共36页capita　（头）cervix (颈）bronchus　（支气管）Abdomen腹部，腹腔brachium (臂）aorta　（主动脉）os　（骨）第六页，共37页。第7页/共36页cutis （真皮）fascia　（筋膜） corpusgenu　（膝） vertebra（椎骨）labium　（唇）sinus（窦）remember them:第七页，共37页。第8页/共36页Words coming from Greekthorax （胸）iris　（虹膜）metra　（子宫）colon　（结肠）stenosis　（狭窄）stasis　（停滞）ptosis　（下垂）ectopia　（异位）第八页，共37页。第9页/共36页other common medical words from Greekstoma （口，小空） soma（身体，躯干） glottis　（声门）derma （真皮）larynx　（喉）nephron（肾单位）rachis　（脊柱）pharynx　（咽）phalanx　（指骨）第九页，共37页。第10页/共36页Tularemia ( Tulare；　a place in California) （土拉菌病,兔热病；野兔病）Cushing Disease (first discovered by Harvey Cushing)Ven De bergh’s test ( to test icterus and liver disease)第十页，共37页。coinage第11页/共36页Alzheimer’s disease /presenile dementia (早老性痴呆）Graves’s disease/exophthalmic goiter（突眼性甲状腺肿）Parkinson’s disease/paralysis agitans（震颤麻痹）Addison’s disease/chronic hypoadrenocorticism　（慢性肾上腺皮质功能减退）Pott’s disease /spinal caries　（脊柱骨疽）