人教版中考英语复习被动语态passive voice 课件.pptxVIP

Passive Voice被动语态动作的执行者海燕把瓶子 打碎了。瓶子被海燕 打碎了。动作的承受者把字句 → 被字句动作的执行者 You was hit by me.I hit you.动作的承受者，句子主语 The apple was eaten by him.He ate the apple.动作的执行者动作的承受者，句子主语被动语态：主语是动作的承受者，某物/某人被……PracticeYES Many trees are planted every year.We should take good care of the books.NO What languages are spoken in that country？YES The bottle was broken by haiyan. You was hit by me. The apple was eaten by him.被动语态结构：主语+be+过去分词+by+宾语（宾格）PracticeMany trees every year.A plant B are planted C planted D is plantedThe bottle was broken .A him B by he C he D by himShe broke the bottle。The bottle was broken by her。主动语态主语+谓语动词+宾语被动语态主语+be+过去分词+by+宾语主动语态变被动语态。被动语态强调宾，用be加上过去分be要随着主语变，人称时态要弄准PracticeHe cleaned the classroom. The classroom was cleaned by him. They made the car . The car was made by them. Have a tryToo much water (浪费)everyday.is wastedA new hospital (建造)in my hometown next year.will be builtThe meeting (拖延)because of the heavy rain last week。was put off解题有妙招1.找主语，确定语态2.找时间标志词，确定时态 中考直击1、Football to our school subjects last year.A. is added B. adds C.was added D.added2、When you go abord,youll find that so many products in local shops in China.A.make B. have made C. made D.are madeSummary被动语态含义：主语是动作的承受者。被动语态结构：主语+be+过去分词+by+宾语（宾格）。主动语态变被动语态：主宾互换 by加前，时态