中考英语定语从句（一）课件.pptxVIP

Unit9 Section A定语从句（一）情境导入I like music that I can dance to.I like movies which are meaningful.I like people who are brave. 知识讲解1. 定语从句的概念定 语：“…的”；限定、修饰名词或代词的词或短语。(形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等)e.g.The girl behind the tree is Kate. The man driving too fast was a drunk.定语从句： “…的”；限定、修饰名词或代词，作定语的从句。e.g.The girl who is behind the tree is Kate. The man who was driving too fast was a drunk.2. 定语从句的结构句子结构： 主句 + 关系词+ 定语从句Ilike music that is light.定语从句主句① 代替先行词② 连接主从句② 充当从句的成分先行词关系词I have an apple.An apple is red.I have an applethat is red.修饰先行词 an apple Mary is a girl who has long hair.人 (n.) + who + 从句物 (n.) + which + 从句 关系代词who / that的作用： a. 做代词，代替先行词 b. 在从句中担任句子成分：主语或宾语 c. 做连词，把主句和从句连接起来 who / that 在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致I prefer shoes that are cool. I like a pizza that is really delicious. I love singers who are beautiful. I have a friend who plays sports. 知识讲解3. 关系词的分类关系代词：that, which, who, (whom, whose)人/物物人关系词关系副词:where, when, why地点时间原因定语从句的位置：通常在先行词（在主句中）后。who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语)，that(主语、宾语), whose(定语)关系代词指人定语从句的引导词that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语)whose(定语)指物where (地点状语)关系副词when (时间状语)why (原因状语)二. 关系代词引导的定语从句1. that 指人/物, 在从句中作主语或宾语。 2. which 指物, 在从句中作主语或宾语。 3. who 指人, 在从句中作主语或宾语; whom(宾格); whose(所有格)。 二. 关系代词引导的定语从句1. that 指人/物, 在从句中作主语或宾语。 I like music that is soft and light.This is the book (that) I bought yesterday.He is a man that often helps others.主语宾语主语 who 指人, 在从句中作主语或宾语; whom(宾格); whose(所有格)。 He is a man who often helps others.The girl ( who ) I just talked with is my sister.I know a doctor whose son is my classmate.The book whose cover is red is mine.主语(whom)宾语定语; 指人定语; 指物who 作定语从句的主语或宾语(Whom).Mary is a girl.合并为一个句子Mary has long hair.Mary is a girl who has long hair.The woman is a teacher.合并They wanted to visit the woman. The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.关系代词：whose，既可指人，也可指物 在定语从句中充当定语= of whomThe student ______father works in the factory is sitting there.whose定语从句的谓语定语从句的主语whose 在定语从句中充当定语，修饰father先行词是人= of whichwhose