Unit 3 第1课时 课文讲解及单词拓展【备课精讲精研+能力拓展提升】 六年级英语下册 （牛津上海版）.pptxVIP

Dragon Boat Festival Episode 1;一、新课导入;;1;;1;;;When is the Dragon Boat Festival?;king;;;Later, the new king lost a battle because he did not take Qu Yuan’s advice. The country was in danger. Qu Yuan was very sad. He jumped into a river and died. It was the fifth day of the fifth lunar month of that year.;;Qu Yuan was born about two thousand years ago in China. ;;;;;;;It’s;二、新课单词讲解; e. g. -Who won the 400-metre race? 谁赢了400米赛跑？ -Alison won first prize.艾莉森得了第一名。 ; 【友情提示】在英语中，如果需要用形容词修饰something、somebody和someone这些词时，形容词只能放在这些词后面，如something interesting 或somebody boring。; 【知识拓展】celebration n.庆祝会，典礼e. g. birthday celebrations生日庆祝会a day of celebration庆祝日 ;【知识拓展】be born, give birth to的区别(1) be born意为“出生”，但其主语通常只能是表示被生下的人或动物。e. g. She was born in 1968.她生于1968年。She was born in a very musical family.她生在音乐之家。(2)give birth to意为“生产，生下”。其宾语通常是表示幼畜或婴儿的词，其主语只能是表示雌性的词。e. g. She gave birth to five children.她生了五个小孩。 ; e. g. -Have you been to Beijing before? 你去过北京吗？ -Yes, I went there six years ago. 去过，六年前去的。 ;(1)(复数countries)国家e. g. China and Japan are Asian countries.中国和日本是亚洲国家。【百科小贴士】世界七大洲中，除南极洲外，都有国家分布，各大洲的国家分布是不均衡的，非洲的国家最多。面积最大的国家是俄罗斯，面积最小的国家是梵蒂冈，总面积只有0.44平方公里。 (2)乡下，农村 e. g. -Where did you go yesterday, Mary? 玛丽，你昨天去哪儿了？-We went for a picnic in the country. 我们去乡下野餐了。 ; e. g. Thats my advice to you. 这就是我给你出的主意。On his advice I am staying in bed. 听他的劝告，我卧床休息。【友情提示】advice是不可数名词，不可以说an advice，一条建议可以说a piece of advice。【记忆链接】some advice一点意见 a piece of advice一条意见 give advice提出忠告 take one’s advice接受忠告【知识拓展】advise v.劝告，忠告，警告，建议 ;9. king n.国王e. g. -Does France have a king? 法国有国王吗？-No, it doesnt. It has a president.没有，有总统。 【百科小贴士】当今世界仍有几十个国家有国王或者女王，这些国家包括：比利时、丹麦、荷兰、挪威、瑞典、泰国、西班牙、英国等。 ;10. die v.(过去式、过去分词died，现在分词dying)死 e. g. -Fish will die without clean water. 没有清洁的水，鱼就会死去。 -Thats right. We must keep our rivers clean.对，我们必须保持河流清洁。 ;【指点迷津】late adj.(1)迟到的e. g. -Hurry up, or well be late for school! 快点，不然上学要迟到了！-Dont worry. Theres still twenty minutes left.不用着急，还有20分