现在分词的被动语态.pptxVIP

Learning about language ;1.George didn’t like being kept waiting. 2.I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of killers. 3.Being badly wounded, the whale soon died. 4.I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us. ‘ ; 如果动词-ing形式的逻辑主语为所表示的动作的承受者，动词-ing形式要用被动语态，动词-ing形式的被动语态有一般式与完成式之分。 1)一般式: ;此外, 动词-ing形式的被动式还可以在句中构成复合宾语。如： You’ll find the topic being discussed everywhere. 你会听到到处都在讨论这个问题。 He often watched the boats being unloaded. 他常常看轮船卸货。 As we approached the village we saw new houses being built. 走近村子时我们看到正在盖新房。; 在worth这个形容词后情形也是这样: Her method is worth trying. 她的方法值得试一下。 ;(1) 作定语 That building being repaired is our library.正在翻修的那座楼是我们的图书馆。 He asked who was the man being operated on. 他问这时动手术的人是谁。;(2) 构成复合结构 You’ll find the topic being discussed everywhere. 你会听到到处都在讨论这个问题。 He often watched the boated being unloaded. 他常常看轮船卸货。;(3) 作状语 Being asked to give a performance, she couldn’t very well refuse. 有人请她表演一个节目，她不好拒绝。 Being protected by a thick wall, they felt they were quite safe. 有一堵厚墙掩护着，他们感到很安全。;2. __ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin. (上海2002)A. Exposed????? B. Having exposed???C. Being exposed??D. After being exposed 分析: 本句中expose与ones skin是动宾关系, 根据句意, 应该是皮肤被暴露在阳光下, 所以要用动词-ing形式的被动形式作主语, 故答案为C。 ;3. The discovery of new evidence led to ______. （上海2003）A. the thief having caught???? B. catch the thief??C. the thief being caught??????? D. the thief to be caught;3. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ____. A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch 4. --- What do you think of the book? --- Excellent, it’s worth __ a second time. A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read;6. Tony was very unhappy for __ to the party. A. having not been invited B. not having invitedC. having not invited D. not having been invited;7.