人教新目标中考英语二轮语法专题复习--定语从句复习课件.pptxVIP

人教新目标英语中考 中考总复习配套课件2023版课件 中考语法专题——定语从句 掌握什么是定语从句？掌握关系词的用法 辨别限与非限定语从句掌握在中考中的应用教学目标 有一种从句从来都不是可有可无带上他/她以后世界突然变成了豪华高配版。Li Hua is a student who is kind and beautiful.Li Hua is a student. Edison invented the light bulb, which changed people’s lives. Edison invented the light bulb. 定语从句 豪华高配的本质 = 修饰 形容词作定语介词短语作定语Peter is a boy.goodPeter is a good boy .with glassesPeter is a good boy .who is wearing glasses句子作定语在复合句中，修饰一个名词或代词的从句作定语叫做定语从句 定语从句的两大要素先行词先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句n.Peter is a good boy .who is wearing glasses 定语从句的两大要素关系词Peter is a good boy .who is wearing glasses关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词，它包括关系代词和关系副词。 定语从句的两大要素关系词Peter is a good boy .who is wearing glasses连接指代成分 定语从句的组成关系词先行词定语从句Peter is a good boy .who is wearing glasses定语从句：先行词 + 陈述句关系词 + 定语从句的两大要素关系词指人指人/物指物who -- 主语、宾语 which -- 主语、宾语that -- 主语、宾语 whose -- 定语指时间 when-- 时间状语指地点 where-- 地点状语指原因 why -- 原因状语 关系副词关系代词 whom -- 宾语 定语从句的两大要素先行词关系词定语从句：先行词 + 物which/ that人人的/物的时间地点原因who/ whomwhosewhenwherewhy陈述句关系词 + 解题方法先行词看成分关系词--Do you know the man _____ is talking with your father?--Yes, he’s our headmaster.A. what B. who C. which D. /who主语一找： 二看: 三判断： 解题方法He talked a lot about things and persons _____they remembered in the school.A. which B. that C. whom D. whatthat宾语先行词看成分关系词一找： 二看: 三判断： 解题方法I began to work in Shanghai in the year _______ Hong Kong was returned to China.A. that B. which C. where D. whenwhen状语先行词看成分关系词一找： 二看: