31627945Unit 7 School clubs 重点语法知识链接-七年级英语上册链接教材精准变式练（深圳牛津版）.docxVIP

Unit 7 School clubs 教材重点语法知识链接及典型例题 The simple past tense 原文呈现： I attended the Club Fair. They did not attend the Club Fair. Did we attend the Club Fair? 总结： 一般过去时态 定义：表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,这种动作或状态可能是一次性,也可能经常发生。 结构： 1)如动词是Be动词（was/were）,构成主系表结构。 即：主语+系动词（was/were）+ 表语 She was a teacher last year, but now she is a housewife. They were late for school yesterday. 2)如动词是实义动词或除be动词以外的其它连系动词，需要将句中的动词变为过去时，结构如下 即：主语+ 谓语动词（过去时）+ 宾语 We lived in Chongqing last year. He fell asleep just now. He left for Shanghai an hour ago. 3.动词过去式的构成： 规则/类别 动词原形—过去式 一般情况加-ed help— look— work— talk— 词尾为不发音的字母-e时，直接加-d like— live— love— move— 词尾为“辅音字母+y”时，变y为i，再加-ed try— study— cry— 以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写词尾辅音字母后加-ed plan— stop— nod— chat— （1）规则动词的过去式，过去分词的构成： 特别提示： 在清辅音后读／t ／ 如：helped stopped 在元音或辅音后读／d ／ 如： stayed agreed 在辅音／t ／，／d ／后读／id／ 如： wanted needed 过去时的三大句式 否定 be动词 was+ not were +not I/ She wasn’t happy yesterday. We weren’t happy yesterday. 实义动词 didnt +V原 Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 疑问句 be动词 was/were放句首 Were you here yesterday? 实义动词 Did+主语+do+其他? Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊 疑问句 疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？ What did Jim do yesterday? 疑问词+动词过去式？ Who went to home yesterday? 【例题1】用所给词的正确形式填空 She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. _________ Mike _________ (do) his homework yesterday? 【例题2】按要求改写句子 I had a picnic with my friend last weekend. (对划线部分提问) with your friends last weekend? I did my homework yesterday evening. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) homework yesterday evening? , . 典型例题： 写出下列动词的过去式 is\am fly play go make eat are run do put see fall 用所给词的正确形式填空 ---_________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? ---No, she _________. ---What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening? ---He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book. I often helped my mother _________ housework last year．