高中英语牛津上海版高中二年级第—学期 六选四解题技巧专项讲解及练习(有答案).pdfVIP

六选四解题技巧 一、考点分析 六选四是高考新题型，由原来的任务型阅读改革而来，分值8分，语法难度较任务型阅 读有所降低，但理解难度提高。 考察方式：给出一篇缺少四个句子的短文和6个选项。要求考生根据文章内容，选出正确的 句子填入 相应空白处。有两个多余选项。每个选项2分。 考纲解读：主要考察学生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。 选材特点：短文长度一般为300词左右，题材为记叙文、说明文和议论文为主。 设空类型：1.主旨句：标题类、主题句类；2.过渡性句子:文章结构；3.细节注释性句子：上 下文逻辑意 义。 解题步骤： 1.通读全文，尤其是文章的开始部分，明确文章的基本话题和主要内容。 2.阅读选项，根据选项中句子的句意或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中 的可能位置。 3.仔细阅读空前空后，寻找并划出关键词。根据关键词，联系选项，基本确定需要 填入句子的 内容。一旦确定一个选项，就将其做上记号，避免造成干扰。依次完成四个空。（先 易后难） 4.通读填入句子后的文章，再次确认文章内容、语言、结构上是否符合逻辑。 口诀：逻辑关系前后句，词汇重合上下文；内容全归所在段，语意通顺且连贯。 二、专题详解 答题技巧： （一）注意关键词：一名（名词）袋（代词）鼠（数词）很特殊，连（连词）蹦（动词）带 跳很彪（标点/标题）悍。除此之外，还有形容词。 ： 1.词汇复现 复现是指在文章不同位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。包括原词复现、同义 词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现、派生词复现等。 例1：同词复现 ……The scientists say that the human life has change d greatly.Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses. So they are called “diseases of civilization”.Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases. A.Stone Age people lived a simple life. B.But today,we enjoy eating a lot of these. C. In that case,they would live much healthier. D.Ancient people have not lots of physical exercise. E. These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times. F.People today probably don’t want to live like our ancestors. 例2 ：反义词复现 ……On the other hand,the advantages of going overseas may include day-to-day opportunities to learn a new culture,meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language,and chances to see different parts of the world.______Those disadvantages include expense,time away from one’s school,family,… A.The following are its advantages. B.However, there may be a number of disadvantages. C.Consider a distance education. D.Most of us are adapted to studying at school. 例3：派生词复现