matlab求信噪比分析和总结.docx

matlab 求信噪比 p1=1/length(x)*norm(x)^2;p2=1/length(x)*norm(x-xm)^2; snr=10*log(p1/p2) p1=1/length(x)*norm(x)^2; p2=1/length(x)*norm(x-xm)^2; snr=10*log(p1/p2) 3，检验带噪信号的信噪比信噪比的定义为 信号能量 (纯信号)^2 SNR=-----------------=-------------------------- 噪声能量 (带噪信号-纯信号)^2 function snr=SNR_singlech(I,In) % 计算信噪比函数 % I :original signal % In:noisy signal(ie. original signal + noise signal) snr=0; Ps=sum(sum((I-mean(mean(I))).^2));%signal power Pn=sum(sum((I-In).^2)); %noise power snr=10*log10(Ps/Pn); 其中I 是纯信号，In 是带噪信号，snr 是信噪比 function snr=SNR(I,In) % I :original signal% In:noisy signal(ie. original signal + noise signal)% snr=10*log(sigma2(I2)/sigma2(I2-I1)) % I :original signal % In:noisy signal(ie. original signal + noise signal) % snr=10*log(sigma2(I2)/sigma2(I2-I1)) Ps=sum(sum(I.^2));%signal power %一维信号用 1 个 sum 即可Pn=sum(sum((In-I).^2));%noise power snr=10*log10(Ps/Pn);