(完整版)上海高考英语新题型之概要写作(Summary).pdfVIP

(完整版)上海高考英语新题型之概要写作 (Summary) 上海高考英语新题型之概要写作 澄衷高级中学 孙吉 从 2017 年起，上海英语高考试卷的题型将面临许多调整 ,其中之一便是增加了概要写作 （Summary writing），也有许多人将之称为“小作文”。概要写作分值占据 15 分，考查的是考 生阅读和写作的综合能力。 概要写作所给定的语篇一般在 200-250 字，内容丰富多样,包含故事、时政、科普等，体裁 以记叙文、说明文为主,字数一般要求在 50-60 字，答案尽量符合“Key points of a summary 的要求. 一．正确认识概要写作 1。 Definition of summary writing( 概要写作的定义） By summary， we mean a brief restatement， in your own words, of the content of a passage， an article, a chapter or a book 。 2。 Key points of a summary （概要写作的要点) Conciseness( 简要性) ：Omit unnecessary details likeexamples， explanations and other unimportant information. Length： 1/4—1/3 of the original text。 Completeness （完整性）:To include all the main and supporting points delivered in you own words in a condensed manner。 A uracy （准确性）：To give the same attention and stress to the points as the author does。 Coherence （连贯性）：Rather than an outline listedas key words and phrases， a summary is a paragraph with necessary transitions and function structures to make it flow。 Objectivity （客观性）：Do not include your own ideas or emotions on the topi 。 The (完整版)上海高考英语新题型之概要写作 (Summary) summary should reflect the content of the original passage only。 3. Steps to write a summary （概要写作的步骤） 1）Skim the text to find out the general theme。 2）Analyze the text’s structure to divide it into several sections， find out the main idea of each section and write it out briefly with your own words. (one sentence) 3）Write down the key supporting points for each main idea without involving minor details。 4)Organize the main and related supporting points in a logical order with necessary transitions to achieve coherence。 5)Proofread for grammatical, spelling and punctuation mistakes. 4. Beginning of a summary(概要写作的开头） Begin your summary with ： *The author’s name *The a