【推荐】高一英语第三单元6--情态动词.pdfVIP

Unit3 Celebration 导学案6 Lesson3 Gra ar Tips ：All things in their being are good for something.(天生我材必有用) Learning aim: learn the use of the modal verbs have to /not have to , can/can ’t, ought to /ought not to Learning methods: observelearnsummarizeuse Learning steps: StepI: Underline all the following words in the texts and translate them. have to , don’t have to, ought to, ought not to, can’t,can StepII: Match the verbs to their meanings.(A 级) 1 have to a) not necessary 2 don’t have to b) necessary 3 can c) not allowed/not possible 4 can’t d) allowed/ possible 5 ought to e) not advisable 6 ought not to f) advisable StepIII:Transtrate the following sentences.(B 级) 1.1）I can’t go out now, I have to look after my baby . ______________________________________ 2 ）I must find a job,my parents can’t support me any longer. _____________________________________________ 3 ）— Must we hand in our exercise books today? — Yes, you must . (No, you don’t have to /need ’t.) ________________________________________________ 总结：must 和have to 表示___________ ，但must 表示___________观，have to 表示_________观（如例句1，2 所示） 读一读，记一记 : must 与have to 有下列几点不同： ① must 表示的是说话人的 主观看法，而 have to 则往往强调客观需要。 如： The play is not interesting. I really must go now. 1 I had to work when I was your age. ② must 一般只表现在， have 则有更多的时态形式。 ③ 二者的否定意义不大相同。如： You mustnt go. 你可不要去。 You dont have to go. 你不必去。 ④ 询问对方的意愿时应用 must 。如： Must I clean all the room? 注意：have to 也可拼做 have got to 。 2 1)Can you speak English? __________________________________________________ can 表示能力（如体力 和脑力方面），意为“__________”等can 表示能力时，还可用 be able to 代替。 如：